Contents
Description
Malosma Laurina is a shrub or small tree that belongs to the Rhus family. It is commonly known as laurel sumac or lentisco. This evergreen plant is native to California, Arizona, and Baja California, where it can be found in chaparral habitats, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodlands. It can grow up to 10 meters tall and has an open, spreading habit. Malosma Laurina produces small white or pinkish flowers in the spring and summer, followed by red or black berries that are eaten by birds and mammals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Malosma |
| Species | Laurina |
Appearance
Malosma Laurina has glossy, leathery, dark green leaves that are 3-10 cm long and 1-4 cm wide. The leaves are lance-shaped with a pointed tip and a smooth margin. They are arranged alternately along the stems and emit a resinous fragrance when crushed. The bark of the plant is reddish-brown and rough, with shallow fissures. The flowers of Malosma Laurina are small and inconspicuous, measuring only 3-5 mm in diameter. They are borne in dense clusters at the ends of the branches and have five petals and ten stamens. The fruit is a small drupe that is 5-8 mm in diameter and contains a single seed.
Care Guide
Malosma Laurina is a tough and adaptable plant that can thrive in a wide range of conditions. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate partial shade and a variety of soil types. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from occasional watering during hot, dry weather. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall. Malosma Laurina is hardy to USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Malosma Laurina is generally disease-free and pest-resistant. However, it can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled by spraying the plant with a solution of neem oil and water. In rare cases, the plant may develop leaf spot or powdery mildew. These fungal diseases can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and improving air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Malosma Laurina is native to California, Arizona, and Baja California, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodlands. It can be found at elevations ranging from sea level to 1,200 meters. Malosma Laurina is an important component of these ecosystems, providing food and habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, and insects.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Malosma Laurina poisonous?
A: No, Malosma Laurina is not poisonous.
Q: Can Malosma Laurina be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Malosma Laurina can be grown in a container, but it will require frequent pruning to maintain its size and shape.
Q: Does Malosma Laurina attract bees?
A: Malosma Laurina is not a major bee attractant, but it may attract some pollinators.
Q: Can Malosma Laurina be used for landscaping?
A: Yes, Malosma Laurina is a popular landscaping plant in California and other western states, where it is valued for its attractive foliage and low maintenance requirements.
Related Plants
- Rhus integrifolia
- Rhus ovata
- Rhus trilobata
- Adenostoma fasciculatum
- Ceanothus megacarpus
References
- “Malosma Laurina.” Las Pilitas Nursery. Accessed 3 Nov. 2021. <http://www.laspilitas.com/nature-of-california/plants/146–malosma-laurina>.
- “Malosma Laurina.” Calflora. Accessed 3 Nov. 2021. <https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Malosma+laurina>.
- “Malosma Laurina.” University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. Accessed 3 Nov. 2021. <http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/malosma.html>.
