Contents
Description
Macropiper Excelsum Subsp. Excelsum, commonly known as Kawakawa, is a native New Zealand shrub that belongs to the Piperaceae family. This plant is highly valued for its medicinal properties and is often used in traditional Maori remedies. The leaves of this plant have a peppery taste and are used to add flavor to food.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Piperaceae |
| Genus | Macropiper |
Appearance
Kawakawa is a shrub that can grow up to 5 meters tall. The leaves are heart-shaped, glossy, and can reach up to 20 cm in length. The flowers are small and greenish-white, and the fruit is a small black or red berry.
Care Guide
To care for Kawakawa, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil and regular watering. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of compost can help to promote growth. Kawakawa prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Kawakawa is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. These can be controlled by using a mild insecticidal soap or by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth.
Habitat
Kawakawa is native to New Zealand and can be found growing in forests, along stream banks, and in other damp areas. It prefers a humid climate and can tolerate moderate frosts.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Kawakawa be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Kawakawa can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.
Q: Is Kawakawa poisonous?
A: No, Kawakawa is not poisonous and is safe to consume.
Q: How long does it take for Kawakawa to mature?
A: Kawakawa can take several years to mature and produce fruit.
Q: What are some of the medicinal properties of Kawakawa?
A: Kawakawa has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, and is often used to treat skin conditions, digestive issues, and respiratory problems.
Related Plants
- Macropiper Excelsum Subsp. Psittacorum
- Macropiper Excelsum Subsp. Formosum
- Macropiper Excelsum Subsp. Novae-Zelandiae
References
- “Macropiper excelsum subsp. excelsum.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2021.
- “Kawakawa.” Koanga Gardens. n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2021.
- “Macropiper excelsum subsp. excelsum.” New Zealand Native Trees. n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2021.
