Contents
Description
Androlepis is a genus of plants in the family Dryopteridaceae. It comprises of about 6 species of terrestrial and epiphytic ferns, found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Madagascar, Asia, and the Pacific. These ferns have fronds that are bipinnate, with a leathery texture and a dark green color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Dryopteridaceae |
| Genus | Androlepis |
Appearance
Androlepis ferns have fronds that grow up to 1 meter in length, with a bipinnate shape. The fronds are leathery and dark green in color. The petioles are covered with brown scales, which make them look like hair. The sori, which are the structures that produce spores, are located on the underside of the fronds, and are covered by kidney-shaped indusia.
Care Guide
Water
Androlepis ferns prefer to be kept moist, but not waterlogged. It is recommended to water them once a week, or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure not to let the soil dry out completely, as this can damage the plant.
Fertilization
Androlepis ferns do not require frequent fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Soil
Androlepis ferns prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a peat-based potting mix or mix equal parts of perlite, peat moss, and sand to create a well-draining soil.
Sunlight
Androlepis ferns prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight in the morning or evening, but avoid exposing them to harsh midday sun.
Hardiness Zones
Androlepis ferns are not cold-hardy and prefer temperatures between 18-24°C (65-75°F). They are suitable for hardiness zones 10 and above.
Common Pests & Diseases
Androlepis ferns can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation, such as webbing, sticky residue, or tiny insects. Treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil. Leaf spot and root rot can also occur if the plant is overwatered or exposed to too much moisture. Make sure to provide proper drainage and avoid getting water on the foliage.
Habitat
Androlepis ferns are found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Madagascar, Asia, and the Pacific. They grow in moist, shaded areas, such as rainforests, swamps, and stream banks.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize my Androlepis fern?
A: Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: Can Androlepis ferns tolerate direct sunlight?
A: Androlepis ferns prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight in the morning or evening, but avoid exposing them to harsh midday sun.
Q: What are the common pests that can affect Androlepis ferns?
A: Androlepis ferns can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects.
Q: Where are Androlepis ferns found?
A: Androlepis ferns are found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Madagascar, Asia, and the Pacific.
Related Plants
- Dryopteris
- Nephrolepis
- Polystichum
- Asplenium
- Cyrtomium
References
- The Plant List. (n.d.). Androlepis. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/P/Dryopteridaceae/Androlepis/
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Androlepis. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/GenusDetail.aspx?taxonid=282551
- Gardening Know How. (n.d.). Androlepis Fern Care: How To Grow Androlepis Ferns Indoors. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/androlepis-fern/androlepis-fern-care.htm
