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Description
Lysiloma Latisiliquum, also known as the Wild Tamarind or False Tamarind, is a flowering tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This tree is commonly found in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South Florida. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height and 30 feet in width.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lysiloma |
Appearance
The Wild Tamarind tree has a wide, spreading canopy that provides ample shade. Its leaves are pinnate, dark green, and glossy, with each leaf having 8-16 pairs of leaflets. The tree produces small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The fruit of the tree is a flat, woody pod that contains the seeds.
Care Guide
The Wild Tamarind tree is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry spells.
- Fertilization: Fertilize once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil, but it can tolerate a range of soil types.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Wild Tamarind tree is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too moist. Insects such as aphids, spider mites, and scale can infest the tree, but they can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Wild Tamarind tree is native to the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South Florida. It grows in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, coastal areas, and disturbed areas. The tree is also commonly used in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and hardiness.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Wild Tamarind tree poisonous?
A: No, the tree is not poisonous.
Q: Can the Wild Tamarind tree be grown in a container?
A: Yes, it can be grown in a container, but it will require regular pruning to keep it from becoming too large.
Q: Does the Wild Tamarind tree attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the tree attracts a variety of wildlife, including birds and butterflies.
Q: Can the Wild Tamarind tree be used for timber?
A: Yes, the wood of the tree is used for furniture, flooring, and construction.
Related Plants
- Lysiloma Sabicu
- Lysiloma Latisiliquum var. punctulatum
- Lysiloma Microphyllum
- Lysiloma Brevipes
References
- “Lysiloma Latisiliquum (L.) Benth.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
- “Wild Tamarind.” University of Florida IFAS Extension.
- “Lysiloma Latisiliquum.” Floridata.
