Lygeum

Description

Lygeum is a genus of grass that is native to the Mediterranean region. The genus includes only one species, Lygeum spartum, which is commonly known as esparto grass. This grass has been used for various purposes for centuries, including as a material for making paper, rope, and baskets.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukaryota
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Liliopsida
Order	Poales
Family	Poaceae
Genus	Lygeum

Appearance

Lygeum spartum is a perennial grass that can grow up to 2 meters tall. It has long, narrow leaves that are gray-green in color and can grow up to 60 centimeters long. The plant produces flowers in the summer, which are small and yellowish-green in color. The flowers are followed by seed heads that are also small and yellowish-green in color.

Care Guide

Lygeum spartum requires well-draining soil and full sunlight to grow properly. It is a drought-tolerant plant that does not require frequent watering, but it does need occasional fertilization to maintain its health. This grass is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Lygeum spartum is not typically affected by pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if it is planted in soil that does not drain well.

Habitat

Lygeum spartum is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly found in dry, rocky areas. It is often used in landscaping in areas with a Mediterranean climate.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Lygeum spartum be grown indoors?

A: No, this grass requires full sunlight and is not suitable for indoor growing.

Q: Is Lygeum spartum invasive?

A: No, this grass is not considered invasive.

Q: Does Lygeum spartum require pruning?

A: No, this grass does not require pruning unless it becomes too large for its intended space.

Q: Can Lygeum spartum be used as a forage crop?

A: No, this grass is not typically used as a forage crop.

Related Plants

• Stipa
• Festuca
• Pennisetum
• Carex

References

• “Lygeum spartum (Esparto Grass).” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 20 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c157
• “Lygeum spartum.” Flora of North America. Efloras.org. Accessed 20 June 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242357357
• “Esparto Grass (Lygeum spartum).” Mediterranean Garden Society. Accessed 20 June 2021. https://www.mediterraneangardensociety.org/plants/Lygeum-spartum.html