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Description
Luma Apiculata, also known as Myrtus Apiculata or Chilean Myrtle, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Southern Chile and Argentina. It belongs to the Myrtaceae family and is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and sweet fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Luma |
Appearance
Luma Apiculata can grow up to 10 meters tall and 6 meters wide. It has a pyramidal shape and a dense, bushy growth habit. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and oval-shaped, with a leathery texture and a strong, aromatic scent. The bark is smooth and reddish-brown, with peeling patches that reveal a lighter color underneath. The flowers bloom in late spring or early summer and are small, white, and star-shaped. They grow in clusters at the tips of the branches and attract bees and other pollinators. The fruit is a small, round, black berry that ripens in autumn and is edible but not commonly consumed.
Care Guide
Water
Luma Apiculata prefers moist but well-draining soil and moderate watering. Water deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in winter.
Fertilization
Fertilize Luma Apiculata with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer. Avoid over-fertilization, which can lead to excessive growth and weak branches.
Soil
Luma Apiculata thrives in acidic, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. If the soil is too alkaline, the leaves may turn yellow and drop.
Sunlight
Luma Apiculata prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may become leggy and less dense.
Hardiness Zones
Luma Apiculata is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 10. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 10°F (-12°C) but may suffer damage in prolonged cold snaps.
Common Pests & Diseases
Luma Apiculata is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but may be susceptible to fungal infections in humid conditions. Common pests include scale insects, spider mites, and whiteflies. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Luma Apiculata is native to the temperate forests and coastal regions of Southern Chile and Argentina. It grows in moist, well-draining soil and can tolerate salt spray and moderate winds.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Luma Apiculata drought-tolerant?
A: Luma Apiculata can tolerate some drought but prefers moist soil. Water deeply during dry spells and mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture.
Q: Can Luma Apiculata be grown in containers?
A: Luma Apiculata can be grown in large containers, but may require more frequent watering and fertilization than plants grown in the ground.
Q: Does Luma Apiculata attract wildlife?
A: Luma Apiculata is a popular plant for bees and other pollinators due to its fragrant flowers. Birds may also be attracted to the fruit in autumn.
Q: How often should Luma Apiculata be pruned?
A: Luma Apiculata can be pruned in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain its shape. Avoid heavy pruning, which can reduce flowering and fruiting.
Related Plants
- Luma Chequen
- Luma Nervosa
- Luma Maiten
- Luma Aporia
References
- “Luma apiculata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c311.
- “Luma apiculata.” Royal Horticultural Society. www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/22214/Luma-apiculata/Details.
- “Luma apiculata.” The Spruce. www.thespruce.com/chilean-myrtle-luma-apiculata-3269305.
