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Description
Lotus Edulis, commonly known as the edible lotus or Indian lotus, is a perennial aquatic plant belonging to the family Nelumbonaceae. It is native to Asia and Australia and is widely grown for its ornamental and edible purposes. The plant has a long stem that can grow up to 2 meters in height, with large, round leaves that float on the water surface. The flowers of Lotus Edulis are large, fragrant, and come in shades of pink, white, and yellow. The fruit of the plant is a cone-shaped receptacle that contains numerous seeds embedded in a spongy tissue.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Nymphaeales |
| Family | Nelumbonaceae |
| Genus | Lotus |
Appearance
Lotus Edulis is a striking aquatic plant that can add beauty to any water garden. Its leaves can reach up to 60 cm in diameter, with a wavy margin and a glossy surface. The flowers are large, measuring up to 20 cm in diameter, and have numerous petals arranged in a cup-shaped structure. The colors of the flowers can vary from white, pink, to yellow. The fruit of the plant is cone-shaped, with a diameter of up to 15 cm and has many air pockets that help it to float on the water surface. The seeds of the plant are edible and are commonly used in Asian cuisine.
Care Guide
Lotus Edulis requires a few specific conditions to thrive. Here are some care tips to help you grow this plant:Water: The plant requires plenty of water, and the water level should be at least 15 cm above the soil. The water should be clean and free from pollutants.Fertilization: The plant requires regular fertilization to promote healthy growth. Use a slow-release fertilizer that is designed for aquatic plants.Soil: The plant requires a mud-like soil that is rich in nutrients. You can make your soil mix by combining clay, loam, and sand in a 2:1:1 ratio.Sunlight: The plant requires full sun exposure to grow and bloom. Make sure to place the plant in an area that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight.Hardiness Zones: Lotus Edulis can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lotus Edulis is generally a hardy plant and is not susceptible to many pests and diseases. However, some of the common pests and diseases that can affect the plant include:Pests:- Aphids- Spider mites- SnailsDiseases:- Leaf spot- Root rot
Habitat
Lotus Edulis is native to Asia and Australia and is commonly found in shallow ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. The plant requires clean, warm water to grow and thrives in areas with full sun exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lotus Edulis be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Lotus Edulis can be grown in a container as long as it is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Lotus Edulis plant?
A: You should fertilize your Lotus Edulis plant every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can I eat the seeds of Lotus Edulis?
A: Yes, the seeds of Lotus Edulis are edible and are commonly used in Asian cuisine.
Q: Can Lotus Edulis survive in cold climates?
A: Yes, Lotus Edulis can survive in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 10.
Related Plants
– Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus)- Nymphaea odorata (Fragrant Water Lily)- Nuphar lutea (Yellow Water Lily)
References
– “Lotus Edulis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a376- “Growing Lotus: A Beginner’s Guide.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/growing-lotus-a-beginners-guide-1403118- “Lotus Edulis.” Plant Care Today. https://plantcaretoday.com/lotus-edulis.html
