Contents
Description
Lonicera Praeflorens, commonly known as early-blooming honeysuckle, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family. This shrub is native to China and has been cultivated for its ornamental value in many parts of the world, including the United States.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Dipsacales |
| Family: | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus: | Lonicera |
Appearance
The Lonicera Praeflorens shrub can grow up to 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Its leaves are opposite, ovate or elliptic, and measure about 2 to 3 inches long. The plant produces fragrant, tubular flowers that are pink or reddish in color and bloom from March to May. The fruit is a red to orange, round or oval, fleshy berry that is about 1/4 inch in diameter.
Care Guide
Lonicera Praeflorens is an easy-to-grow shrub that requires minimal care. Here are some important tips to keep in mind:
- Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but do not overwater.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in early spring.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Plant in full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Lonicera Praeflorens is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lonicera Praeflorens is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but some issues may arise. Here are some common ones to watch out for:
- Aphids: These insects can cause distortion or discoloration of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Spider Mites: These pests can cause yellowing or stippling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Powdery Mildew: A fungal disease that causes a white powdery coating on the leaves. Use a fungicide to control it.
Habitat
Lonicera Praeflorens is native to China and grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, hillsides, and riverbanks. In the United States, it is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lonicera Praeflorens be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Lonicera Praeflorens can be grown in containers, but make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s roots.
Q: When is the best time to prune Lonicera Praeflorens?
A: Prune Lonicera Praeflorens in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Q: Is Lonicera Praeflorens deer-resistant?
A: Lonicera Praeflorens is not deer-resistant and may be eaten by deer.
Q: How often should I fertilize Lonicera Praeflorens?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in early spring.
Related Plants
- Lonicera Fragrantissima
- Lonicera Nitida
- Lonicera Tatarica
- Lonicera Japonica
References
- Dirr, Michael A. Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press, 2011.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. “Lonicera Praeflorens.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277276&isprofile=0&. Accessed 26 August 2021.
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. “Lonicera Praeflorens.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, 2021, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp614. Accessed 26 August 2021.
