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Description
Licania Michauxii, also known as Gopher Apple or Ground Cherry, is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that belongs to the Chrysobalanaceae family. Native to the southeastern United States, this plant is commonly found in sandy soils of pine rocklands, coastal hammocks, and dunes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Genus | Licania |
Appearance
The Licania Michauxii plant typically grows up to 1-2 feet in height and spreads out up to 5 feet. It has glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and about 1-2 inches long. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom from spring to fall, followed by edible, cherry-like fruit that turns yellow when ripe. The fruit has a sweet, nutty flavor and is often used in jams, jellies, and pies.
Care Guide
Water: Licania Michauxii prefers well-draining soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week, and more frequently in hot, dry weather.
Fertilization: Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer to promote healthy growth.
Soil: Licania Michauxii thrives in sandy or loamy soils that are slightly acidic. The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Licania Michauxii is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Licania Michauxii is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but may occasionally be affected by spider mites, scale insects, or root rot. To prevent these problems, ensure the plant is grown in well-draining soil, and avoid overwatering. If pests or diseases do occur, treat the plant with a suitable insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Licania Michauxii is native to the southeastern United States, including Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. It is commonly found in sandy soils of pine rocklands, coastal hammocks, and dunes. The plant is also often used in landscaping as a groundcover or border plant due to its low-growing habit and attractive foliage.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Licania Michauxii tolerate drought?
A: While Licania Michauxii prefers moist soil, it can tolerate drought conditions once established.
Q: Is Licania Michauxii deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Licania Michauxii is deer-resistant.
Q: How often should I fertilize Licania Michauxii?
A: Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer.
Q: How do I propagate Licania Michauxii?
A: Licania Michauxii can be propagated by seed or by taking softwood cuttings in early summer.
Related Plants
- Licania humilis
- Licania michauxii
- Licania platypus
- Licania pyrifolia
References
- “Licania Michauxii.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp120.
- “Licania Michauxii.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIMI.
