Levisticum

Description

Levisticum, commonly known as lovage, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and western Asia but is now cultivated in various parts of the world for both medicinal and culinary purposes. The plant can grow up to 2 meters in height and has dark green, glossy leaves that are divided into several leaflets. It produces small, yellowish-green flowers that bloom in summer and are followed by small, oblong fruits.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukaryota
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Spermatophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Apiales
Family	Apiaceae
Genus	Levisticum

Appearance

Levisticum has a strong, aromatic scent and taste, similar to celery. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a serrated edge and are divided into several leaflets. The stem is thick and hollow, and the plant can grow up to 2 meters in height. Small, yellowish-green flowers bloom in summer and are followed by small, oblong fruits. The roots are brown and fleshy and can grow up to 60 cm in length.

Care Guide

Levisticum prefers a moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to -20°C. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Levisticum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the plant well-watered and free from weeds. If necessary, treat the plant with a mild insecticide or fungicide.

Habitat

Levisticum is native to Europe and western Asia and is commonly found in damp woodlands, riverbanks, and meadows. It is now cultivated in various parts of the world for both medicinal and culinary purposes. It grows well in moist, well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Levisticum be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Levisticum can be grown indoors in a sunny window or under grow lights.

Q: How often should Levisticum be watered?

A: Levisticum should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.

Q: Does Levisticum have any medicinal properties?

A: Yes, Levisticum has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, respiratory infections, and arthritis.

Q: What is the best way to propagate Levisticum?

A: Levisticum can be propagated by seed or by dividing established plants in early spring.

Related Plants

• Celery
• Parsley
• Carrot
• Angelica
• Fennel

References

• “Levisticum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 4 May 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a460>
• “Levisticum.” Plants for a Future. Accessed 4 May 2021. <https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Levisticum+officinale>
• “Levisticum officinale.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 4 May 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/17330/Levisticum-officinale/Details>