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Description
Leucothoe Axillaris, commonly known as Coastal Leucothoe or Coastal Doghobble, is an evergreen shrub native to the eastern coast of North America. It belongs to the heath family and is known for its vibrant foliage and fragrant flowers. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide, with a dense, bushy shape. It is a popular choice for landscaping due to its aesthetic appeal and low maintenance requirements.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Leucothoe |
Appearance
Leucothoe Axillaris has lance-shaped, glossy, dark green leaves that are 3-6 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The leaves turn bronze or burgundy in winter and spring, adding to the plant’s decorative appeal. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, and white or pink, with a pleasant fragrance. The plant blooms in late spring to early summer.
Care Guide
Leucothoe Axillaris is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips:
- Water: The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil. Water regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
- Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer to promote growth and blooming.
- Soil: The plant thrives in acidic, humus-rich soil. Amend the soil with organic matter if needed.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Leucothoe Axillaris is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Leucothoe Axillaris is generally pest and disease resistant, but some issues may occur. Here are some common ones:
- Leaf spot: Caused by fungal pathogens, it appears as circular, brown spots on the leaves. Prune affected branches and apply a fungicide.
- Scale insects: These sap-sucking pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to control them.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause webbing and yellowing of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to control them.
Habitat
Leucothoe Axillaris is native to the eastern coast of North America, from Maine to Florida. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and wetlands. The plant prefers moist, acidic soil and partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Leucothoe Axillaris deer resistant?
A: Yes, the plant is deer resistant due to its leathery leaves and unpleasant taste.
Q: Can Leucothoe Axillaris tolerate drought?
A: No, the plant requires regular watering and prefers moist soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Leucothoe Axillaris?
A: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Q: Can I grow Leucothoe Axillaris in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container as long as it has adequate drainage and soil moisture.
Related Plants
- Leucothoe Fontanesiana (Drooping Leucothoe)
- Leucothoe Racemosa (Fetterbush Leucothoe)
- Leucothoe Walteri (Walters Leucothoe)
References
- “Leucothoe Axillaris.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 Nov. 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c615>.
- “Leucothoe Axillaris.” North Carolina State University. Accessed 22 Nov. 2021. <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/leucothoe-axillaris/>.
- “Coastal Leucothoe.” Clemson Cooperative Extension. Accessed 22 Nov. 2021. <https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/coastal-leucothoe/>.
