Contents
Description
Leucanthemum, commonly known as daisy or oxeye daisy, is a beautiful perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it is widely cultivated in North America, where it is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. This plant has a long history of medicinal uses, and it is also used as a herbal remedy for various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Leucanthemum |
Appearance
Leucanthemum is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. It has a clumping habit, with basal rosettes of leaves that are deeply lobed and toothed. The stem is erect and branching, and it bears daisy-like flowers that are white with yellow centers. The flowers are about 5 cm in diameter and they bloom from late spring to mid-summer. The leaves and stems of this plant are covered with fine hairs, which give them a slightly fuzzy texture.
Care Guide
Leucanthemum is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant Leucanthemum in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant thrives in full sun, but it can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Leucanthemum is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Leucanthemum is generally a healthy plant, but it can be susceptible to some pests and diseases. Here are some common ones:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant and cause distortion of the leaves and stems. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Slugs and snails: These pests can feed on the leaves and flowers of the plant. Use slug bait or handpick them.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent it.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent it.
Habitat
Leucanthemum is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun, but it can also tolerate some shade. In North America, it is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Leucanthemum a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Leucanthemum is a great plant for beginners because it is low-maintenance and easy to grow.
Q: Can Leucanthemum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Leucanthemum can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant.
Q: How often should I fertilize Leucanthemum?
A: Fertilize Leucanthemum once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How do I propagate Leucanthemum?
A: Leucanthemum can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Dig up the plant and separate the clumps into smaller sections, making sure each section has a healthy root system. Replant the sections in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Chrysanthemum
- Achillea
- Rudbeckia
- Echinacea
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/daisy/oxeye-daisy-plant.htm
- https://www.gardeningchannel.com/how-to-grow-leucanthemum/
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/20353/leucanthemum-x-superbum/details
