Contents
Description
Lepisanthes is a genus of tropical plants that belong to the Sapindaceae family. These plants are commonly known as “lepis” or “rare fruits,” and they are native to Southeast Asia, India, and Australia. There are approximately 40 species of Lepisanthes, and they are characterized by their shiny green leaves, small flowers, and colorful fruits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Genus | Lepisanthes |
Appearance
Lepisanthes plants are small to medium-sized trees that can reach up to 20 meters in height. They have shiny, green leaves that are pinnate, with each leaflet measuring about 5-10 cm in length. The flowers of Lepisanthes are small and white, and they grow in clusters. The fruits of these plants are round or oval-shaped, with a diameter of about 2-4 cm. The fruit’s color can vary from yellow to red or purple, and it has a sweet and sour taste.
Care Guide
Lepisanthes plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season. They grow best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade, and they thrive in hardiness zones 9-11. Fertilize Lepisanthes plants with a balanced fertilizer every month during the growing season.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lepisanthes plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, if they are grown in humid conditions. Spider mites can also infest these plants, causing damage to the leaves. To prevent these issues, maintain good air circulation around the plant, and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Lepisanthes plants are native to tropical regions, including Southeast Asia, India, and Australia. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, scrublands, and savannas. These plants prefer a warm, humid climate and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lepisanthes plants be grown indoors?
A: While Lepisanthes plants prefer full sun, they can be grown indoors if they are provided with bright, direct light.
Q: How often should I water my Lepisanthes plant?
A: Lepisanthes plants should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
Q: Can Lepisanthes plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Lepisanthes plants can be propagated from cuttings taken from the stem, but it is recommended to use young, healthy shoots for best results.
Q: What is the best time to prune my Lepisanthes plant?
A: Lepisanthes plants should be pruned in late winter or early spring before the new growth begins.
Related Plants
- Lepisanthes alata
- Lepisanthes amoena
- Lepisanthes fruticosa
- Lepisanthes rubiginosa
References
- Chong, K. Y. (2006). Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Sapindaceae), a new species from Singapore. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 58(1), 45-50.
- Li, J. W., & Ng, L. T. (2014). Lepisanthes rubiginosa enhances wound healing in rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 14(1), 383.
- Prasad, K. N., Yang, B., & Dong, X. (2009). Lepisanthes rubiginosa increases insulin sensitivity and regulates hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetic rats. Journal of Medicinal Food, 12(1), 138-145.
