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Description
Lathyrus Odoratus Cupani, commonly known as the Original Sweet Pea, is a fragrant climbing plant that belongs to the legume family. It is native to Sicily and was discovered by Father Francis Cupani in the late 17th century. The plant is known for its beautiful and colorful flowers, which bloom in early spring and last until early summer. The Original Sweet Pea is a popular garden plant and is widely cultivated worldwide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Lathyrus |
Appearance
The Original Sweet Pea has long, slender stems that can grow up to 6 feet tall. The leaves are dark green and oval-shaped, with a pointed tip. The flowers are fragrant and come in a variety of colors, including pink, purple, white, and red. Each flower has five petals and a distinctive shape, with a curved back and a pointed front. The plant produces seed pods that are about 2 inches long and contain several seeds.
Care Guide
To care for the Original Sweet Pea, it is important to provide it with regular watering and fertilization. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sunlight, although it can tolerate some shade. It is hardy in zones 7-10 and can be grown as an annual in cooler climates. To encourage blooming, deadhead the spent flowers regularly.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Original Sweet Pea is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the plant well-watered and fertilized, and remove any affected leaves or flowers. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.
Habitat
The Original Sweet Pea is native to Sicily and is commonly found in gardens and parks throughout Europe and North America. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight, although it can tolerate some shade. It is often grown on trellises or other supports to help it climb.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Original Sweet Pea?
A: The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: Can I grow Original Sweet Pea in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with sufficient room to climb and well-draining soil.
Q: How tall can Original Sweet Pea grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall, depending on growing conditions and support structures.
Q: When is the best time to plant Original Sweet Pea?
A: The plant should be planted in early spring, after the last frost, in a location with full sunlight and well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Lathyrus odoratus ‘Matucana’
- Lathyrus odoratus ‘Old Spice Mix’
- Lathyrus odoratus ‘Painted Lady’
- Lathyrus odoratus ‘Queen of Hearts’
References
- “Lathyrus odoratus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b337
- “Lathyrus odoratus Cupani.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/16298/i-Lathyrus-odoratus-i-Cupani/Details
- “Sweet Pea.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.almanac.com/plant/sweet-pea
