Lamium Maculatum
Contents
Description
Lamium Maculatum, commonly known as spotted dead-nettle, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia but has naturalized in many parts of North America. This plant is widely cultivated for its attractive foliage and colorful flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Lamium |
Appearance
Lamium Maculatum has a low-growing, spreading habit and can reach a height of up to 12 inches. It has heart-shaped leaves that are green with silver or white markings. The leaves are arranged oppositely along the stem and have a slightly serrated margin. The flowers are tubular and come in shades of pink, purple, or white. They bloom in late spring and early summer and are arranged in whorls around the stem.
Care Guide
Lamium Maculatum is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips for keeping it healthy:- Water: It prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water it regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.- Fertilization: It doesn’t require much fertilizer. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied once a year in spring should be sufficient.- Soil: It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clayey.- Sunlight: It prefers partial to full shade. Too much sun can cause the leaves to scorch.- Hardiness Zones: It is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lamium Maculatum is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions. To prevent powdery mildew, ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering. Spider mites and slugs can also occasionally be a problem.
Habitat
Lamium Maculatum is native to Europe and Asia but has naturalized in many parts of North America. It can be found growing in woodlands, meadows, and along roadsides. It prefers moist, shaded areas and can often be found growing under trees.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lamium Maculatum poisonous to pets?
A: No, it is not considered toxic to cats, dogs, or horses.
Q: Does Lamium Maculatum attract bees?
A: Yes, the flowers are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Q: How often should I water Lamium Maculatum?
A: Water it regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: Can Lamium Maculatum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and it is not exposed to too much sun.
Related Plants
– Lamium album (white dead-nettle)- Lamium purpureum (red dead-nettle)- Lamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel)- Lamiastrum galeobdolon (yellow archangel)
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden: Lamium Maculatum- The Spruce: Lamium Maculatum – The Spotted Dead Nettle- University of Wisconsin-Madison: Lamium Maculatum Spotted Dead Nettle
