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Description
Amelanchier Laevis, also known as smooth serviceberry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to eastern North America, from Ontario to Florida. The plant typically grows up to 20 feet tall and has a spread of up to 15 feet.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Amelanchier |
Appearance
The smooth serviceberry has smooth, gray bark and oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. The leaves turn reddish-orange in the fall, adding to the plant’s ornamental value. In the spring, the plant produces clusters of white, fragrant flowers that are followed by edible, blue-purple berries in the summer. The berries are a favorite of birds and other wildlife.
Care Guide
Amelanchier Laevis prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. It is adaptable to a range of soil types but prefers slightly acidic soil. Regular watering is necessary, especially during prolonged periods of drought. Fertilize the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring.The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9 and can withstand cold temperatures down to -30°F. It is relatively disease and pest-resistant, but occasional pruning may be necessary to maintain its shape.
Common Pests & Diseases
The smooth serviceberry is relatively disease and pest-resistant, but it may be susceptible to fire blight, powdery mildew, and rust. These diseases can be prevented by maintaining good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.Common pests that may affect the plant include spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Amelanchier Laevis is native to eastern North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and stream banks. It is often used in landscaping as an ornamental shrub or small tree.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Amelanchier Laevis deer-resistant?
A: The plant is not completely deer-resistant, but it is less palatable to deer than some other plants.
Q: Are the berries of Amelanchier Laevis edible?
A: Yes, the berries are edible and can be used in pies, jams, and other culinary applications.
Q: How often should I water my Amelanchier Laevis plant?
A: The plant should be watered regularly, especially during prolonged periods of drought. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Q: Can Amelanchier Laevis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, but it may require more frequent watering and fertilization than if planted in the ground.
Related Plants
- Amelanchier Canadensis (Canadian serviceberry)
- Amelanchier Arborea (downy serviceberry)
- Amelanchier Alnifolia (saskatoon serviceberry)
References
- “Amelanchier Laevis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275514
- “Amelanchier Laevis.” NC State Extension. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/amelanchier-laevis/
- “Amelanchier Laevis.” University of Connecticut Plant Database. https://hort.uconn.edu/plants/detail.php?pid=43
