Contents
Description
Jodina is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malpighiaceae. It consists of around 10 species of evergreen shrubs or small trees that are native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. The most commonly cultivated species is Jodina rhombifolia, which is valued for its attractive foliage and showy, fragrant flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Malpighiaceae |
| Genus | Jodina |
Appearance
Jodina plants have glossy, leathery leaves that are typically a dark green color. The leaves are oblong or rhomboid in shape and have a smooth margin. The flowers are large and showy, with five petals that are usually a bright yellow or orange color. They have a sweet, fruity fragrance that is particularly strong at night. The fruit of Jodina plants is a capsule that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Jodina plants prefer moist soil, but they don’t like to be waterlogged. Water them regularly during the growing season, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings in winter.
Fertilization: Fertilize Jodina plants with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Don’t fertilize them in winter.
Soil: Jodina plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They don’t like heavy clay soils.
Sunlight: Jodina plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate some direct sun, but too much can scorch their leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Jodina plants are not frost-tolerant and are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Jodina plants are generally pest and disease resistant, but they can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Jodina plants can also be susceptible to root rot if they are overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Jodina plants are native to the tropical regions of South America, where they grow in moist, shady areas such as the understory of rainforests. They prefer warm, humid climates and are often found growing near streams or other bodies of water.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Jodina plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Jodina plants can be grown indoors as long as they are provided with bright, indirect sunlight and consistent moisture.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Jodina plant?
A: Fertilize Jodina plants once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the best time of year to prune my Jodina plant?
A: Prune Jodina plants in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Q: Do Jodina plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Jodina plants are pollinated by bees and butterflies.
Related Plants
- Byrsonima
- Galphimia
- Janusia
- Malpighia
References
- “Jodina.” The Plant List. Accessed 28 April 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Malpighiaceae/Jodina/
- Dominguez, X. A., et al. “Phytochemical analysis and biological activities of Jodina rhombifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Reissek.” Natural Product Research, vol. 34, no. 22, 2020, pp. 3183-3187. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1695291
- “Jodina.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 28 April 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b671
