Kadua Centranthoides
Contents
Description
Kadua Centranthoides, commonly known as the Hawaiian False Ilima, is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is a small shrub that is endemic to Hawaii and grows up to 2 meters tall. The plant is characterized by its yellow-orange flowers and fuzzy leaves that give it a unique appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Kadua |
Appearance
Kadua Centranthoides has a unique appearance that makes it stand out among other plants. The plant has fuzzy, oblong leaves that are light green in color, with a length of up to 15 cm. The flowers of the plant are bright yellow-orange, with a diameter of 2 cm. The flowers grow in clusters at the end of branches, and each flower has five petals. The fruit of the plant is a round capsule that contains small seeds.
Care Guide
To take care of Kadua Centranthoides, you need to consider the following:
Water
Kadua Centranthoides requires moderate watering. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Soil
Kadua Centranthoides prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
Sunlight
Kadua Centranthoides requires full sun to partial shade. Place the plant in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
Kadua Centranthoides can grow in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Kadua Centranthoides is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent infestations, inspect the plant regularly and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
Habitat
Kadua Centranthoides is endemic to Hawaii and is found in dry to mesic lowland forests and shrublands. The plant prefers well-drained soil and is often found growing on rocky slopes and ridges.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Kadua Centranthoides grow indoors?
A: Yes, Kadua Centranthoides can grow indoors as long as it receives enough sunlight and is not overwatered.
Q: How often should I fertilize Kadua Centranthoides?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Kadua Centranthoides tolerate drought?
A: No, Kadua Centranthoides requires moderate watering and cannot tolerate drought.
Q: How tall can Kadua Centranthoides grow?
A: Kadua Centranthoides can grow up to 2 meters tall.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Kadua Centranthoides:
- Kadua Acuminata
- Kadua Cordifolia
- Kadua Elatior
- Kadua Fluviatilis
References
- Wagner, W. L., D. R. Herbst, and S. H. Sohmer. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. 2nd ed. University of Hawaii Press and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1999.
- Nielsen, K. M. 1986. A monograph of the genus Kadua (Rubiaceae: Psychotrieae). Allertonia 4: 1-86.
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Kadua centranthoides. Available at: https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=KACE
