Contents
Description
The Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock is a stunning plant that produces large, deep purple flowers with yellow and white accents. It belongs to the Iris family and is a popular choice among gardeners due to its unique color and long blooming period. This plant typically grows to be 18-24 inches tall and 12-18 inches wide. Each stem produces multiple flowers, which can last up to three weeks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Iris |
Appearance
The Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock has long, narrow leaves that are deep green in color. The flowers are the main attraction of this plant, with their rich, velvety purple petals and bright yellow and white accents. The flowers are large, measuring up to six inches across, and have a distinctive shape with three upright petals and three downward-facing petals. The flowers bloom from late spring through early summer and are a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies.
Care Guide
The Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-draining soil that is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, and again in mid-summer with a phosphorus-rich fertilizer to encourage blooming. This plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to aphids and iris borers. Aphids can be controlled with insecticidal soap, while iris borers should be removed by hand and disposed of. Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
The Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in swamps, marshes, and along the edges of streams and rivers. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate some flooding.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I divide my Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock?
A: Yes, the plant can be divided every three to four years in early fall. Dig up the entire clump and separate the rhizomes, then replant in fresh soil.
Q: How often should I water my Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock?
A: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During periods of drought, water deeply once a week.
Q: Can I grow Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container as long as it has adequate drainage and is kept consistently moist. Use a potting mix that is specifically formulated for container gardening.
Q: When is the best time to plant Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock?
A: The best time to plant the Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock is in early fall, when the weather is cooler and there is less chance of the plant drying out.
Related Plants
- Iris ‘Immortality’
- Iris ‘Black Swan’
- Iris ‘Crimson King’
- Iris ‘Hello Darkness’
References
- “Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock.” American Meadows, https://www.americanmeadows.com/perennials/iris/iris-louisiana-black-gamecock. Accessed 5 Sept. 2021.
- “Iris Louisiana Black Gamecock.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287383&isprofile=0. Accessed 5 Sept. 2021.
- “Growing Louisiana Iris.” LSU AgCenter, https://www.lsuagcenter.com/topics/lawn_garden/home_gardening/flowers_bulbs/growing-louisiana-iris. Accessed 5 Sept. 2021.
