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Description
Ipomoea hederifolia, also known as ivy-leaved morning glory, is a fast-growing vine that belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. This plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions of America and has been introduced in other parts of the world. The leaves of Ipomoea hederifolia have a distinctive shape that resembles the leaves of ivy plants. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, come in a variety of colors, and bloom in the morning.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus | Ipomoea |
Appearance
Ipomoea hederifolia is a climbing vine that can reach up to 6 meters in length. The leaves are alternate, heart-shaped, and have serrated edges. The leaves are usually 4-10 cm long and 2-8 cm wide. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, 4-8 cm in length, and come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, red, and blue. The fruit is a capsule that contains 4 seeds.
Care Guide
Water
Ipomoea hederifolia requires regular watering, especially during the hot and dry seasons. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
Ipomoea hederifolia can benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. This will promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil
Ipomoea hederifolia prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH range of 6.0-7.5 is ideal.
Sunlight
Ipomoea hederifolia thrives in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well.
Hardiness Zones
Ipomoea hederifolia is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ipomoea hederifolia may be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. It may also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Regular inspection and treatment with appropriate pesticides or fungicides can help prevent and control these problems.
Habitat
Ipomoea hederifolia is native to tropical and subtropical regions of America, including Mexico, Central America, and South America. It has been introduced in other parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Australia. It grows in a variety of habitats, including disturbed areas, roadsides, fields, and forests.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ipomoea hederifolia toxic?
A: There is no evidence that Ipomoea hederifolia is toxic to humans, but it may be toxic to pets if ingested in large quantities.
Q: How can I propagate Ipomoea hederifolia?
A: Ipomoea hederifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds can be sown directly in the soil, while cuttings can be taken from the stem and rooted in a moist potting mix.
Q: How often should I fertilize Ipomoea hederifolia?
A: Ipomoea hederifolia can benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
Q: How can I control pests and diseases on Ipomoea hederifolia?
A: Regular inspection and treatment with appropriate pesticides or fungicides can help prevent and control pest and disease problems on Ipomoea hederifolia.
Related Plants
- Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato vine)
- Ipomoea purpurea (morning glory)
- Ipomoea tricolor (Mexican morning glory)
References
- “Ipomoea hederifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 5 June 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c663>.
- “Ivy-Leaved Morning Glory.” Plant Village. Accessed 5 June 2021. <https://www.plantvillage.org/en/topics/ivy-leaved-morning-glory/description>.
- “Ipomoea hederifolia.” Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. Accessed 5 June 2021. <https://www.hear.org/pier/species/ipomoea_hederifolia.htm>.
