Indigofera Longibarbata
Contents
Description
Indigofera Longibarbata, commonly known as Chinese Indigo, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to China and Korea and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world for its ornamental value and medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Indigofera |
Appearance
Indigofera Longibarbata grows up to 6 feet tall and wide. It has an upright, bushy growth habit and produces long, arching branches that give it a graceful appearance. The leaves are pinnate, with 7-13 leaflets that are lance-shaped and about 1 inch long. The flowers are pea-like, pink to purple in color, and bloom in mid to late summer. The fruit is a flat, oblong pod that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Indigofera Longibarbata is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow in most soil types. Here are some tips to help you care for your Chinese Indigo:
- Water: Water regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and flowering.
- Soil: Plant in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Chinese Indigo prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: It is hardy in USDA zones 7-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Indigofera Longibarbata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, ensure proper air circulation, avoid overwatering, and remove any infected plant parts promptly.
Habitat
Indigofera Longibarbata is native to China and Korea and is commonly found in mountainous areas and along riverbanks. It prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate dry conditions once established.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Indigofera Longibarbata a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, Chinese Indigo has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including inflammation, fever, and diarrhea.
Q: Can I grow Indigofera Longibarbata in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow it in a container, but make sure the pot is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and provide adequate drainage.
Q: How often should I prune Indigofera Longibarbata?
A: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged wood and shape the plant. You can also prune lightly after flowering to encourage bushier growth.
Q: Is Indigofera Longibarbata toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence that Chinese Indigo is toxic to pets. However, as with any plant, it’s best to keep it out of reach of curious animals.
Related Plants
- Indigofera tinctoria
- Indigofera heterantha
- Indigofera gerardiana
- Indigofera kirilowii
References
- “Indigofera Longibarbata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a650
- “Indigofera Longibarbata.” PlantFiles. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/192246/
- “Indigofera Longibarbata (Chinese Indigo).” Gardenia.net. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/indigofera-longibarbata-chinese-indigo
