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Description
Impatiens Kilimanjari, also known as Kilimanjaro Jewelweed or Kilimanjaro Balsam, is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Balsaminaceae family. It is native to Tanzania and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. This plant is known for its beautiful flowers, which come in shades of pink, white, and purple. Impatiens Kilimanjari blooms from late summer to early fall and is a great addition to any garden or landscape.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Balsaminaceae |
| Genus | Impatiens |
Appearance
Impatiens Kilimanjari has a bushy growth habit with dark green leaves that are serrated at the edges. The flowers are large and showy, with five petals that are arranged in a haphazard manner. The flowers are held on upright stems that rise above the foliage. They can be up to 5 cm in diameter and come in a range of colors, including pink, white, and purple. The flowers are followed by green seed pods that split open when ripe, shooting the seeds out to germinate in a new location.
Care Guide
Impatiens Kilimanjari is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: This plant likes moist soil, so water it regularly to keep the soil damp. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Feed your Impatiens Kilimanjari with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH.
- Sunlight: Impatiens Kilimanjari prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, as this can cause leaf scorch.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in zones 10-11. If you live in a colder climate, grow it as an annual or bring it indoors for the winter.
Common Pests & Diseases
Impatiens Kilimanjari is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the leaves and stems of your plant, causing stunted growth and distorted leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can spin webs on the underside of your plant’s leaves and suck the sap out of them. Use a miticide to get rid of them.
- Downy mildew: This fungal disease can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves, as well as a grayish-white coating on the undersides of the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Impatiens Kilimanjari is native to Tanzania, where it grows in forested areas and along stream banks. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade. It is also commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Impatiens Kilimanjari grow in full sun?
A: No, this plant prefers partial to full shade and can suffer from leaf scorch if exposed to direct sunlight.
Q: How often should I water my Impatiens Kilimanjari?
A: Water it regularly to keep the soil moist, but be careful not to overwater as this can cause root rot.
Q: Can I grow Impatiens Kilimanjari indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough light and is kept away from drafts.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Impatiens Kilimanjari?
A: Feed it with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
Related Plants
- Impatiens balsamina
- Impatiens niamniamensis
- Impatiens walleriana
- Impatiens capensis
References
- “Impatiens Kilimanjari”, Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282079.
- “Impatiens Kilimanjari”, PlantZAfrica.com, www.plantzafrica.com/plantij/impakilim.htm.
- “Impatiens Kilimanjari”, Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/impatiens/impatiens-kilimanjari.htm.
