Contents
Description
Impatiens Firmula is a species of flowering plants that belongs to the Balsaminaceae family. It is commonly known as the double-flowered impatiens due to its double-layered petals. This plant is native to the eastern Himalayas and can be found in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It has become popular as an ornamental plant because of its beautiful and vibrant flowers that bloom in a range of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. Impatiens Firmula is a fast-growing plant that can reach a height of up to 60cm.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Balsaminaceae |
| Genus | Impatiens |
| Species | Firmula |
Appearance
Impatiens Firmula has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other impatiens species. This plant has double-layered petals that form a ruffled appearance. The flowers can be round or elongated and come in a range of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. The leaves of Impatiens Firmula are green and have a glossy surface. They are slightly serrated and have a pointed tip. The stem of this plant is green and has a soft texture. Impatiens Firmula can grow up to 60cm in height and 30cm in width.
Care Guide
Impatiens Firmula is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal attention. Here are some care tips to keep your plant healthy:
- Water: Impatiens Firmula needs to be watered regularly. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring to fall).
- Soil: Impatiens Firmula prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains perlite, vermiculite, or sand to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Impatiens Firmula prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Impatiens Firmula can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Impatiens Firmula is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Here are some of them:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the leaves and stems of the plant. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and webbing on the plant. Use a miticide to control the infestation.
- Downy mildew: This fungal disease can cause yellowing of the leaves and a white powdery coating on the undersides of the leaves. Remove the infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. Avoid overwatering and ensure that the soil has good drainage.
Habitat
Impatiens Firmula is native to the eastern Himalayas and can be found in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It grows in moist and shaded areas such as forests, hillsides, and riverbanks. This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Impatiens Firmula a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Impatiens Firmula is a perennial plant that can grow for several years under the right conditions.
Q: Does Impatiens Firmula attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, Impatiens Firmula is a nectar-rich plant that attracts bees and butterflies.
Q: Can Impatiens Firmula grow indoors?
A: Yes, Impatiens Firmula can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a location that receives bright but indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Impatiens Firmula?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring to fall).
Related Plants
- Impatiens balsamina
- Impatiens capensis
- Impatiens hawkeri
- Impatiens walleriana
References
- “Impatiens Firmula Hook.f.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 26 October 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:561201-1
- “Impatiens Firmula.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 26 October 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278207&isprofile=0&
- “Impatiens Firmula Hook.f.” GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Accessed 26 October 2021. https://www.gbif.org/species/3194948
