Contents
Description
Ilex Altaclerensis Hodginsii, commonly known as the Chinese Holly, is a hybrid plant species that is a result of cross-breeding Ilex cornuta and Ilex pernyi. This evergreen shrub is native to China and Taiwan and is widely cultivated in the United States, particularly in the southeastern region. The plant boasts small, glossy green leaves that are spiny at the margins and produce tiny white flowers in the spring. In the winter, the plant bears bright red berries that provide a pop of color against the green foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Aquifoliales |
| Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Genus | Ilex |
Appearance
The Chinese Holly is a moderate grower that can reach up to 20 feet in height and 15 feet in width at maturity. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and spiny, measuring about 2 inches in length and 1 inch in width. The plant’s stems are brown and woody, and its branches are dense and covered in foliage. In the spring, the plant produces small white flowers that grow in clusters at the base of the leaves. The flowers give way to bright red berries that remain on the plant throughout the winter.
Care Guide
The Chinese Holly is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions and temperatures. However, it prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic and moist. The plant requires regular watering, particularly during its first year of growth. It also benefits from regular fertilization, which should be done in the spring and fall. The Chinese Holly thrives in full sun to partial shade and is hardy to USDA zones 7 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Chinese Holly is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to mites, scale insects, and leaf spot. Mites and scale insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil, while leaf spot can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and improving air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
The Chinese Holly is native to China and Taiwan and is widely cultivated in the United States. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, fields, and gardens. The plant is particularly well-suited to urban environments due to its tolerance of pollution and salt.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Chinese Holly a fast or slow grower?
A: The Chinese Holly is a moderate grower that can reach up to 20 feet in height and 15 feet in width at maturity.
Q: What soil conditions does the Chinese Holly prefer?
A: The Chinese Holly prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic and moist.
Q: What pests and diseases can the Chinese Holly be susceptible to?
A: The Chinese Holly can be susceptible to mites, scale insects, and leaf spot.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Chinese Holly?
A: The Chinese Holly is hardy to USDA zones 7 to 9.
Related Plants
- Ilex cornuta
- Ilex pernyi
- Ilex aquifolium
- Ilex vomitoria
References
- “Ilex Altaclerensis Hodginsii.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a223.
- “Chinese Holly.” Clemson Cooperative Extension. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/chinese-holly/.
- “Ilex Altaclerensis Hodginsii.” Plant Finder. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/874/chinese-holly/.
