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Description
Hypochaeris Microcephala, also known as small-headed catsear, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant is endemic to the Mediterranean region, particularly in the countries of Spain, France, Italy, and Greece. It is characterized by its basal rosette of leaves and small yellow flowers that bloom from May to June.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Hypochaeris |
Appearance
Hypochaeris Microcephala has a basal rosette of leaves that can grow up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The leaves are lanceolate, hairy, and have a toothed margin. The stem of the plant can grow up to 30 centimeters tall and bears a single flower head that is 1.5 centimeters in diameter. The flower head is composed of yellow ray flowers and yellow disc flowers.
Care Guide
Water
Hypochaeris Microcephala requires moderate watering. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can cause root rot and other fungal diseases.
Fertilization
Fertilizing Hypochaeris Microcephala is not necessary. However, applying a balanced fertilizer during the growing season can help improve its overall health and growth.
Soil
Hypochaeris Microcephala grows best in well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight
Hypochaeris Microcephala requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well.
Hardiness Zones
Hypochaeris Microcephala is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hypochaeris Microcephala is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. This plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Hypochaeris Microcephala is typically found in dry, rocky habitats such as hillsides, meadows, and pastures. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Hypochaeris Microcephala a good plant for a beginner gardener?
A: Yes, Hypochaeris Microcephala is easy to grow and requires minimal care.
Q: Can Hypochaeris Microcephala be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Hypochaeris Microcephala can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant receives enough sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Hypochaeris Microcephala?
A: Fertilizing is not necessary for Hypochaeris Microcephala, but applying a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season can help improve its overall health and growth.
Q: How do I propagate Hypochaeris Microcephala?
A: Hypochaeris Microcephala can be propagated by seed or by dividing the plant in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Hypochaeris radicata
- Hypochaeris uniflora
- Hypochaeris glabra
- Hypochaeris maculata
References
- “Hypochaeris Microcephala.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- “Hypochaeris Microcephala.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
- “Hypochaeris Microcephala.” Flora of the Mediterranean.
