Contents
Description
Hydrangea Febrifuga, commonly known as the Chinese quinine, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the family Hydrangeaceae. This plant species is native to China and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine due to its antipyretic properties. The plant’s bark and roots are used to treat malaria and other fever-related illnesses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cornales |
| Family | Hydrangeaceae |
| Genus | Hydrangea |
Appearance
Hydrangea Febrifuga is a multi-stemmed shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide. The plant’s leaves are dark green, elliptic, and serrated, with a length of about 6 inches. The flowers are white and bloom in clusters that are about 6 inches wide. These flowers bloom in late spring to early summer and have a fragrant smell. The plant’s bark is light brown and develops deep furrows over time.
Care Guide
Hydrangea Febrifuga prefers moist and well-draining soil with a pH level between 5.0 and 6.5. The plant requires partial shade to full sun exposure and is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 9. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilization should be done during the growing season, and a balanced fertilizer high in phosphorus is recommended.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hydrangea Febrifuga is susceptible to pests like aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to diseases like leaf spot, powdery mildew, and root rot. Good sanitation practices, such as removing infected leaves and debris, can help prevent the spread of these diseases.
Habitat
Hydrangea Febrifuga is native to China and is commonly found in the Hubei and Sichuan provinces. The plant grows in forested areas and along stream banks. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including the United States.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Hydrangea Febrifuga survive in full sun?
A: Yes, the plant can tolerate full sun exposure but prefers partial shade.
Q: What is the plant’s preferred soil pH level?
A: Hydrangea Febrifuga prefers soil with a pH level between 5.0 and 6.5.
Q: How tall can the plant grow?
A: Hydrangea Febrifuga can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide.
Q: What is the plant used for?
A: The plant’s bark and roots are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat fever-related illnesses like malaria.
Related Plants
- Hydrangea macrophylla
- Hydrangea paniculata
- Hydrangea serrata
- Hydrangea quercifolia
References
- “Hydrangea febrifuga.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=261505&isprofile=0&cv=1.
- “Hydrangea febrifuga.” PlantFiles, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/60248/.
- “Hydrangea febrifuga.” Floridata, floridata.com/Plants/Hydrangeaceae/Hydrangea%20febrifuga/585.
