Hippomane Mancinella
Contents
Description
Hippomane Mancinella, also known as the “Manchineel tree,” is a poisonous plant that is native to the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae and is known for its milky sap that can cause severe skin irritation and blindness if it comes in contact with the eyes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Hippomane |
Appearance
The Hippomane Mancinella tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and has a greyish-brown bark. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and have an elliptical shape. The tree produces small greenish-yellow flowers that are followed by a fruit that resembles a small green apple. The fruit is poisonous and should not be ingested.
Care Guide
The Hippomane Mancinella tree requires full sun exposure and well-draining soil. It prefers a humid environment and should be watered regularly. Fertilization should be done sparingly, as the tree can be sensitive to overfeeding. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hippomane Mancinella tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal infections if the soil is too wet. It is important to keep the tree well-drained to prevent these issues.
Habitat
The Hippomane Mancinella tree is native to the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico and can be found in coastal areas. It prefers sandy soils and can often be found in mangrove swamps.
Question and Answer
1. Is the Hippomane Mancinella tree dangerous?
A: Yes, the tree is poisonous and can cause severe skin irritation and blindness if its sap comes in contact with your eyes.
2. What kind of soil does the Hippomane Mancinella tree prefer?
A: The tree prefers well-draining soil and sandy soils.
3. What is the hardiness zone for the Hippomane Mancinella tree?
A: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
4. What is the scientific name for the Hippomane Mancinella tree?
A: The scientific name for the tree is Hippomane Mancinella.
Related Plants
- Manchineel (Hippomane mancinella)
- Candelilla (Euphorbia antisyphilitica)
- Firestick (Euphorbia tirucalli)
- Pencil Cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli)
References
- CABI. (2021). Hippomane mancinella (manchineel). Invasive Species Compendium. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28221
- Morton, J. (1981). Manchineel. Fruits of warm climates. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/manchineel.html
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Hippomane mancinella. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282364&isprofile=0&cv=5
