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Description
Hibiscus Surattensis, commonly known as the Surat Hibiscus, is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, but it has also been introduced to other tropical regions around the world. The plant can grow up to 2 meters in height and has a shrub-like appearance. It produces large, showy flowers that come in various shades of pink, red, orange, and yellow. The Surat Hibiscus is widely cultivated for its ornamental value and is a popular choice for gardens and landscaping.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
Appearance
The Surat Hibiscus has a dense, bushy growth habit and can grow up to 2 meters in height. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped, with serrated edges. The plant produces large, showy flowers that can be up to 15 centimeters in diameter. These flowers come in various shades of pink, red, orange, and yellow, and have a prominent central stamen. The petals are slightly ruffled and have a delicate texture. The Surat Hibiscus blooms profusely throughout the year, with each flower lasting only a day or two before falling off.
Care Guide
The Surat Hibiscus is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it does require some care to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for your Surat Hibiscus:
Water: The Surat Hibiscus prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a fertilizer that is high in phosphorous to promote flower production.
Soil: The Surat Hibiscus prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur or peat moss to lower the pH.
Sunlight: The Surat Hibiscus needs plenty of sunlight to thrive. Plant it in a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: The Surat Hibiscus is a tropical plant and is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11. It can be grown as an indoor plant in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Surat Hibiscus is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common ones:
Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. You can control aphids by spraying the plant with a solution of water and dish soap.
Whiteflies: These tiny, winged insects feed on the underside of the leaves and can cause yellowing and wilting. You can control whiteflies by spraying the plant with a solution of neem oil and water.
Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves and can cause them to wither and die. You can control powdery mildew by spraying the plant with a solution of water and baking soda.
Habitat
The Surat Hibiscus is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, but it has been introduced to other tropical regions around the world. It grows best in warm, humid climates with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil. The plant can be found growing in gardens, parks, and along roadsides throughout its native range.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Surat Hibiscus be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Surat Hibiscus can be grown as an indoor plant in cooler climates. It needs plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil to thrive.
Q: How often should I water my Surat Hibiscus?
A: Water your Surat Hibiscus regularly, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. The frequency of watering will depend on the temperature and humidity of your climate.
Q: What is the best fertilizer for the Surat Hibiscus?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorous to promote flower production. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: How do I propagate the Surat Hibiscus?
A: The Surat Hibiscus can be propagated from stem cuttings. Take a cutting that is 6-8 inches long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the end of the cutting in rooting hormone and plant it in a pot filled with moist, well-drained soil. Keep the soil moist and the cutting will root in a few weeks.
Related Plants
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Hibiscus acetosella
- Hibiscus syriacus
- Hibiscus schizopetalus
References
- “Hibiscus Surattensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c341.
- “Hibiscus Surattensis.” Plant Care Today, www.plantcaretoday.com/hibiscus-surattensis-growing-tips.
- “Surat Hibiscus.” The Flower Expert, www.theflowerexpert.com/content/giftflowers/flowersandoccassions/surat-hibiscus.
