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Description
Hibiscus Schizopetalus, also known as the Japanese Lantern or Coral Hibiscus, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to East Africa. It belongs to the family Malvaceae and is a popular ornamental plant due to its beautiful flowers and unique appearance. The plant can grow up to 15 feet tall and has a narrow, open crown with drooping branches that give it a weeping appearance. The flowers of Hibiscus Schizopetalus are pendulous, with long, narrow petals that are often twisted or curved. They are usually pink or red in color and have a distinct lantern-like shape that makes them stand out from other hibiscus species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
Appearance
Hibiscus Schizopetalus is a stunning plant with unique and eye-catching flowers. The flowers are pendulous and have long, narrow petals that are often twisted or curved. They are usually pink or red in color and have a distinct lantern-like shape that makes them stand out from other hibiscus species. The leaves of the plant are simple, green, and ovate in shape, with a serrated margin. The bark of the plant is grayish-brown and smooth, with a slightly rough texture. The plant can grow up to 15 feet tall and has a narrow, open crown with drooping branches that give it a weeping appearance.
Care Guide
Hibiscus Schizopetalus is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to ensure that it stays healthy and produces vibrant flowers. Here are some tips for caring for your Hibiscus Schizopetalus:
- Water: Hibiscus Schizopetalus needs to be watered regularly, especially during the hot summer months. Be sure to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: The plant should be fertilized every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0-6.5 is ideal.
- Sunlight: Hibiscus Schizopetalus thrives in full sun to partial shade. It is important to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent the plant from getting sunburned.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hibiscus Schizopetalus is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and distorted leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and fine webbing on the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Fungal Diseases: Hibiscus Schizopetalus is susceptible to a few fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and ensuring good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Hibiscus Schizopetalus is native to East Africa and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and grasslands. The plant prefers well-draining soil and thrives in areas with plenty of sunlight and moderate rainfall. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Hibiscus Schizopetalus a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Hibiscus Schizopetalus is a relatively easy plant to care for and is a good choice for beginners.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Hibiscus Schizopetalus?
A: The plant should be fertilized every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Q: Can Hibiscus Schizopetalus grow in a container?
A: Yes, Hibiscus Schizopetalus can be grown in a container as long as it has enough room to grow and the soil is well-draining.
Q: Does Hibiscus Schizopetalus attract bees?
A: Yes, the plant’s beautiful flowers are a favorite of bees and other pollinators.
Related Plants
- Hibiscus syriacus
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Hibiscus moscheutos
- Hibiscus sabdariffa
References
- “Hibiscus Schizopetalus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287888.
- “Hibiscus Schizopetalus.” Plant Care Today, plantcaretoday.com/hibiscus-schizopetalus.html.
- “Hibiscus Schizopetalus.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/hibiscus/hibiscus-schizopetalus.htm.
