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Description
Hibiscus Coccineus, also known as Scarlet Hibiscus, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States and is commonly found in wetlands, swamps, and along riverbanks. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and has large, showy flowers that bloom in the summer and fall. The flowers are typically bright red in color and can be up to 6 inches in diameter. The leaves are palmately lobed and can be up to 8 inches long.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
Appearance
Hibiscus Coccineus is a tall, upright plant with a woody stem. The leaves are large and green, with palmate lobes that are toothed along the edges. The flowers are the most striking feature of the plant, with large, bright red petals that are slightly ruffled around the edges. The center of the flower is a darker red color and is surrounded by a yellow stamen. The flowers can be up to 6 inches in diameter and are borne on long, upright stems that rise above the foliage.
Care Guide
Hibiscus Coccineus is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to ensure healthy growth and flowering. Here are some care tips:- Water: Hibiscus Coccineus prefers moist soil, so water the plant regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: Hibiscus Coccineus prefers full sun to partial shade. Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hibiscus Coccineus is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet or poorly drained.
Habitat
Hibiscus Coccineus is native to the southeastern United States and is commonly found in wetlands, swamps, and along riverbanks. The plant prefers moist soil and can tolerate periodic flooding. It is often used in rain gardens and wetland restoration projects.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Hibiscus Coccineus in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow the plant in a container as long as it is large enough to accommodate the plant’s size and root system.
Q: How often should I fertilize Hibiscus Coccineus?
A: Feed the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Does Hibiscus Coccineus attract hummingbirds?
A: Yes, the plant’s large, showy flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and other pollinators.
Q: Can I prune Hibiscus Coccineus?
A: Yes, you can prune the plant in the late winter or early spring to promote bushier growth and more flowers.
Related Plants
– Hibiscus moscheutos- Hibiscus syriacus- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis- Hibiscus sabdariffa
References
– “Hibiscus coccineus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/- “Hibiscus coccineus.” Clemson Cooperative Extension. https://hgic.clemson.edu/- “Hibiscus coccineus.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/
