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Description
Hesperocnide Tenella, commonly known as “western nettle,” is a perennial herb that belongs to the nettle family Urticaceae. It is native to the western United States, particularly in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Hesperocnide Tenella is a small, herbaceous plant that grows up to 2-3 feet tall. It has an erect stem that is covered with tiny hairs and small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in the summer. The leaves are alternate, ovate, and have serrated margins that can cause skin irritation upon contact.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Urticaceae |
| Genus: | Hesperocnide |
| Species: | Tenella |
Appearance
Hesperocnide Tenella is a small, herbaceous plant that grows up to 2-3 feet tall. It has an erect stem that is covered with tiny hairs and small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in the summer. The leaves are alternate, ovate, and have serrated margins. The plant has a deep green color and a rough texture. The stems and leaves are covered with small, stinging hairs that can cause skin irritation upon contact.
Care Guide
Water:
Hesperocnide Tenella prefers moist soil and requires regular watering. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization:
Hesperocnide Tenella does not require frequent fertilization. However, adding a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season can help promote healthy growth.
Soil:
Hesperocnide Tenella prefers well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.
Sunlight:
Hesperocnide Tenella prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well.
Hardiness Zones:
Hesperocnide Tenella is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hesperocnide Tenella is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Hesperocnide Tenella is native to the western United States, particularly in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and oak woodlands. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate heat and drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Hesperocnide Tenella toxic to humans?
A: Hesperocnide Tenella can cause skin irritation upon contact due to its stinging hairs. However, it is not toxic to humans.
Q: Can Hesperocnide Tenella be grown indoors?
A: Hesperocnide Tenella is best grown outdoors as it requires full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.
Q: How often should Hesperocnide Tenella be watered?
A: Hesperocnide Tenella prefers moist soil and requires regular watering. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Hesperocnide Tenella be propagated by cuttings?
A: Yes, Hesperocnide Tenella can be propagated by cuttings taken in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle)
- Parietaria judaica (Pellitory-of-the-wall)
- Laportea canadensis (Wood nettle)
- Boehmeria nivea (Ramie)
References
- “Hesperocnide Tenella,” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- “Hesperocnide Tenella,” Calflora
- “Hesperocnide Tenella,” USDA Plants Database
