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Description
Hemerocallis Fulva, also known as the daylily, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Hemerocallidaceae family. It is native to Asia but has been widely cultivated in many parts of the world due to its attractive appearance and ease of care. The plant is known for its trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom for only one day, hence the name “daylily”. However, each stem produces multiple flowers, so the plant will continue to bloom throughout the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Hemerocallidaceae |
| Genus | Hemerocallis |
Appearance
The daylily has long, strap-like leaves that grow from a central clump. The flowers are held on tall, sturdy stems and come in shades of orange, yellow, and red. The blooms are typically around 4 inches wide and have six petals that curve back to form a trumpet shape. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide, making it a great choice for borders or as a focal point in a garden.
Care Guide
Water
Daylilies prefer well-drained soil and should be watered deeply once a week. During periods of drought, the plants may require more frequent watering.
Fertilization
The plants should be fertilized in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. A second application can be made in mid-summer to promote continued blooming.
Soil
Daylilies prefer soil that is slightly acidic and rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but the soil must be well-drained to prevent root rot.
Sunlight
Daylilies thrive in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Daylilies are hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Daylilies are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and thrips. To prevent these problems, keep the plants healthy and well-watered. If an infestation does occur, it can be treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Daylilies are adaptable and can grow in a variety of environments, from full sun to partial shade. They are commonly found in gardens, along roadsides, and in meadows.
Question and Answer
Q: How long do daylilies bloom?
A: Each flower only blooms for one day, but the plant will continue to produce new flowers throughout the summer.
Q: Can daylilies tolerate drought?
A: Daylilies are fairly drought-tolerant but will perform best with regular watering.
Q: How do I divide my daylilies?
A: Daylilies can be divided in the spring or fall. Use a garden fork to gently lift the clump, then separate into smaller sections with a sharp knife. Replant the sections at the same depth they were previously growing.
Q: Do daylilies attract pollinators?
A: Yes, daylilies are known to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Related Plants
- Hemerocallis ‘Stella de Oro’
- Hemerocallis ‘Pardon Me’
- Hemerocallis citrina
- Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus
- Hemerocallis ‘Double Dream’
References
- “Daylilies: A Complete Guide.” Better Homes & Gardens, https://www.bhg.com/gardening/flowers/perennials/daylilies-a-complete-guide/. Accessed 12 Dec. 2021.
- “Hemerocallis fulva.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281326. Accessed 12 Dec. 2021.
- “Hemerocallis Fulva.” Gardening Know How, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/daylily/growing-daylilies.htm. Accessed 12 Dec. 2021.
