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Description
Achlys is a highly unique plant that is native to the western regions of North America, including Alaska and California. This perennial plant is known for its large, dark green leaves that grow in a rosette formation and its distinct, cone-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring. Achlys is a member of the family Berberidaceae and is commonly referred to as vanilla leaf, deer’s foot, or sweet after death.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Berberidaceae |
| Genus: | Achlys |
Appearance
Achlys is a medium-sized plant that typically grows to be about 1-2 feet tall and wide. The leaves of the plant are the most distinctive feature, as they are large (up to 8 inches across), dark green, and slightly glossy. The leaves grow in a rosette formation, with each leaf having three distinct lobes that resemble the shape of a deer’s foot. The cone-shaped flowers of Achlys are small and white, and they bloom in the spring on stalks that grow above the leaves.
Care Guide
Achlys is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it a great addition to any garden. Here are some tips for caring for Achlys:- Water: Achlys prefers moist soil, so it is important to keep the soil consistently moist. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Achlys does not require much fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil in the spring if desired.- Soil: Achlys prefers well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: Achlys prefers partial shade to full shade, making it a great plant for shady areas of the garden.- Hardiness Zones: Achlys is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Achlys is not typically prone to many pests or diseases, making it a relatively low-maintenance plant. However, it may be susceptible to slugs and snails, which can damage the leaves. To prevent this, you can use a slug and snail bait or surround the plant with a barrier of copper tape. Achlys is also susceptible to root rot if overwatered, so it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining and not too wet.
Habitat
Achlys is native to the western regions of North America, including Alaska and California. It is commonly found in moist, shaded areas, such as forests or along streambanks. Achlys prefers cool, damp environments and can often be found growing near other shade-loving plants such as ferns and wildflowers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Achlys an edible plant?
A: While there is no evidence that Achlys is toxic to humans, it is not typically consumed as a food source.
Q: Can Achlys be grown indoors?
A: Achlys prefers cool, moist environments and is not well-suited for indoor growing. It is best grown outdoors in a shaded area.
Q: How often should Achlys be fertilized?
A: Achlys does not require much fertilization and can go without it entirely. If desired, you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil in the spring.
Q: Can Achlys be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Achlys can be grown from seed. However, it is important to note that seeds can be difficult to obtain and may require some patience to germinate.
Related Plants
– Berberis- Mahonia- Podophyllum- Coptis- Epimedium
References
– “Achlys.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Mar. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlys.- “Achlys.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, accessed 8 Mar. 2021, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300162-2.
