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Description
Heliotropium Supinum, also known as the creeping heliotrope, is a low-growing herbaceous plant that belongs to the Boraginaceae family. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and has become naturalized in various parts of the world. This plant is highly valued for its ornamental qualities and its medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Heliotropium |
Appearance
Heliotropium Supinum is a prostrate and spreading plant that grows up to 30 cm in height and 60 cm in width. It has small, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and covered with fine hairs. Its flowers are small and tubular, with a white to pale blue color and a sweet fragrance. The plant blooms from June to September.
Care Guide
Water
Heliotropium Supinum prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months.
Fertilization
Fertilize Heliotropium Supinum every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Soil
Heliotropium Supinum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight
Heliotropium Supinum prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not bloom as profusely.
Hardiness Zones
Heliotropium Supinum is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Heliotropium Supinum is susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. It may also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot.
Habitat
Heliotropium Supinum is commonly found in open fields, wastelands, and along roadsides. It prefers dry, sandy soils and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Heliotropium Supinum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Heliotropium Supinum is toxic to pets and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms if ingested.
Q: Can Heliotropium Supinum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Heliotropium Supinum can be grown indoors as long as it receives plenty of sunlight and is kept in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should Heliotropium Supinum be pruned?
A: Heliotropium Supinum does not require regular pruning, but you can trim it back in the spring to promote fuller growth and more blooms.
Q: How long does Heliotropium Supinum live?
A: Heliotropium Supinum can live for several years if it is provided with the proper care and growing conditions.
Related Plants
- Heliotropium arborescens
- Heliotropium angiospermum
- Heliotropium bacciferum
- Heliotropium curassavicum
References
- “Creeping Heliotrope.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d182.
- “Heliotropium Supinum – Plant Finder.” Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/1989/.
- “Heliotropium Supinum.” PlantFiles, www.garden.org/plantfiles/1498/Heliotropium-supinum/.
