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Description
Helicteres Baruensis, commonly known as “Baruensis Screw Tree,” is a species of shrub belonging to the family of Sterculiaceae. This plant is endemic to Papua New Guinea and is usually found in the lowland rainforest. It is a popular ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and vibrant flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Sterculiaceae |
| Genus | Helicteres |
Appearance
The Helicteres Baruensis plant grows up to 5 meters tall and has a dense, bushy appearance. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped, with a length of up to 10 cm. The flowers of this plant are bright red, with five petals and a yellow center. They grow in clusters at the end of the branches and bloom from March to May.
Care Guide
Helicteres Baruensis is easy to care for and can be grown in containers or in the ground. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: This plant prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly. However, it should not be overwatered, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Regular fertilization can help the plant grow and bloom more abundantly. Use a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months.
- Soil: Helicteres Baruensis grows well in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce flowering.
- Hardiness Zones: Helicteres Baruensis grows well in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Helicteres Baruensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is important to avoid this by allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
Habitat
Helicteres Baruensis is native to Papua New Guinea and is usually found in the lowland rainforest. It prefers moist soil and thrives in hot and humid conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Helicteres Baruensis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location.
Q: How often should Helicteres Baruensis be fertilized?
A: This plant should be fertilized every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the blooming season for Helicteres Baruensis?
A: The flowers of this plant bloom from March to May.
Q: Is Helicteres Baruensis a drought-tolerant plant?
A: No, this plant prefers moist soil and does not tolerate drought well.
Related Plants
- Helicteres guazumifolia
- Helicteres isora
- Helicteres javanica
References
- “Helicteres Baruensis.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 19 July 2021.
- “Helicteres Baruensis.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 19 July 2021.
- “Helicteres Baruensis.” Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). Accessed 19 July 2021.
