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Description
Helenium Loysder Wieck, also known as Helenium autumnale, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to North America and is commonly found in prairies, meadows, and open woodlands. The plant can grow up to 1.8 meters tall and produces yellow or reddish-brown flowers that bloom in late summer or early fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Helenium |
Appearance
Helenium Loysder Wieck has a tall, upright growth habit and can reach up to 1.8 meters in height. The plant has lance-shaped leaves that are green and slightly hairy. The flowers are yellow or reddish-brown and have a daisy-like appearance with a brown center. The blooms appear in late summer or early fall and can last for several weeks. The plant is attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Care Guide
Water
Helenium Loysder Wieck prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells. However, make sure not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
The plant does not require frequent fertilization, but it can benefit from a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
Soil
Helenium Loysder Wieck prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH level should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight
The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Helenium Loysder Wieck is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Helenium Loysder Wieck is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, rust, and spider mites. To prevent these issues, make sure to provide adequate air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Helenium Loysder Wieck is native to North America and can be found in prairies, meadows, and open woodlands. The plant prefers moist soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Helenium Loysder Wieck deer resistant?
A: Yes, Helenium Loysder Wieck is deer resistant.
Q: Can Helenium Loysder Wieck be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its growth and provides adequate drainage.
Q: How often should Helenium Loysder Wieck be divided?
A: The plant should be divided every 2 to 3 years in the spring or fall.
Q: Can Helenium Loysder Wieck be grown from seed?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds in the spring or fall in well-draining soil and keep moist until germination.
Related Plants
- Helenium autumnale
- Helenium bigelovii
- Helenium flexuosum
- Helenium hoopesii
- Helenium microcephalum
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Helenium autumnale
- Gardening Know How: How to Grow Helenium
- North Carolina State University Extension: Helenium
