Contents
Description
Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra, commonly known as Ozark witch hazel, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Hamamelidaceae family. The shrub is native to the United States and blooms in late winter to early spring. The plant has a rounded shape and can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide. The leaves are green and oval-shaped, and the flowers are small and yellow. The plant has a pleasant fragrance and attracts butterflies and bees.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Hamamelidaceae |
| Genus | Hamamelis |
Appearance
Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra has a rounded shape and can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide. The leaves are green and oval-shaped, ranging from 3 to 6 inches in length. The flowers are small and yellow, measuring about 1 inch in diameter. The plant blooms in late winter to early spring, usually from January to March. The bark of the plant is grayish-brown and smooth.
Care Guide
Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra is easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance. Here are some care tips:Water: The plant needs regular watering, especially during the hot and dry months. Water the plant deeply once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.0 to 7.0).Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade but may not bloom as well.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra is relatively pest-resistant and disease-resistant. However, here are some common problems you may encounter:Aphids: These tiny insects suck the sap from the leaves and stems, causing them to wilt and yellow. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.Spider mites: These tiny pests feed on the underside of the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and develop a stippled appearance. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to control the infestation.Canker: This fungal disease causes the bark to crack and ooze. Prune infected branches and dispose of them properly.
Habitat
Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra is native to the United States and is found in the Ozark Mountains, from Missouri to Arkansas. The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun. It is often found in woodland areas and along streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: When does Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra bloom?
A: The plant blooms in late winter to early spring, usually from January to March.Q: How tall does Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide.Q: Does Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the plant attracts butterflies and bees.Q: Is Hamamelis Vernalis Sandra easy to care for?
A: Yes, the plant is easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants:
- Hamamelis mollis (Chinese witch hazel)
- Hamamelis virginiana (common witch hazel)
- Hamamelis x intermedia (hybrid witch hazel)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Hamamelis vernalis. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b120
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture. (n.d.). Witch hazel. Retrieved from https://www.uaex.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-database/shrubs/witch-hazel.aspx
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Hamamelis vernalis Sarg. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HAVE3
