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Description
Gynochthodes parvifolia, also known as the Buttonwood-leaved Gynochthodes, is a tropical plant native to Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Rubiaceae family and is often grown as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance. The plant has a shrub-like growth habit and can reach up to 3 meters in height. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped, with a length of about 5-10 cm. It produces small, white, tubular flowers in clusters that bloom throughout the year.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Gynochthodes |
Appearance
Gynochthodes parvifolia has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other tropical plants. Its dark green leaves are oval-shaped and have a glossy texture. The leaves are arranged in an opposite pattern on the stem, and they have a length of about 5-10 cm. The plant produces small, white, tubular flowers in clusters that bloom throughout the year. The flowers have a sweet fragrance and are attractive to bees and butterflies. The plant has a shrub-like growth habit and can reach up to 3 meters in height.
Care Guide
Gynochthodes parvifolia is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are some care tips to help you keep your plant healthy and thriving:Water: Gynochthodes parvifolia prefers moist soil, but it should not be over-watered. Water the plant when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix with a pH of 5.5-6.5. The plant prefers slightly acidic soil.Sunlight: Gynochthodes parvifolia prefers partial shade to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.Hardiness Zones: Gynochthodes parvifolia is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gynochthodes parvifolia is generally a healthy plant that is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:Pests: The plant may be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Diseases: The plant may be susceptible to root rot if over-watered. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and that the plant is not sitting in standing water.
Habitat
Gynochthodes parvifolia is native to Southeast Asia, where it can be found growing in tropical forests and along riverbanks. The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full shade. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and indoor spaces.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gynochthodes parvifolia a poisonous plant?
A: No, Gynochthodes parvifolia is not toxic to humans or pets.Q: Can Gynochthodes parvifolia be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Gynochthodes parvifolia can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a location with bright, indirect sunlight.Q: How often should I fertilize Gynochthodes parvifolia?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Gynochthodes parvifolia?
A: Gynochthodes parvifolia prefers temperatures between 18-27°C.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that you may be interested in:
- Gynochthodes jasminoides
- Psychotria nervosa
- Mussaenda erythrophylla
References
- “Gynochthodes parvifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277714&isprofile=0&pt=2>
- “Buttonwood-leaved Gynochthodes.” Dave’s Garden. Accessed September 2021. <https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/189320/>
- “Gynochthodes parvifolia.” Plant Care Today. Accessed September 2021. <https://plantcaretoday.com/gynochthodes-parvifolia.html>
