Contents
Description
Gustavia Superba, also known as the giant crape-myrtle, is a tropical tree that belongs to the family Lecythidaceae. It is native to the Amazon rainforest and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 1 meter, and its bark is brown and smooth. The flowers of Gustavia Superba are large and showy, measuring up to 13 centimeters in diameter. They are white with yellow centers and have a sweet fragrance. The tree typically blooms between August and September. The fruits are woody capsules that contain many seeds and mature between November and December.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Lecythidaceae |
| Genus | Gustavia |
Appearance
The leaves of Gustavia Superba are simple, alternate, and measure up to 25 centimeters long and 15 centimeters wide. They are dark green and glossy on the upper surface, and light green and slightly hairy on the lower surface. The tree has a rounded crown with a dense foliage of leaves. Gustavia Superba has a deep taproot system that allows it to anchor itself firmly in the soil. It also has a high tolerance to wind and salt spray, making it suitable for coastal areas.
Care Guide
To care for Gustavia Superba, you should provide it with regular watering, fertilization, and well-draining soil. The tree also requires full sunlight to thrive and grows best in hardiness zones 10-11. Watering: Gustavia Superba prefers moist soil, so you should water it regularly during the growing season. However, be careful not to overwater it, as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer to the tree every three months during the growing season to promote healthy growth.Soil: Gustavia Superba grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: This tree requires full sunlight to thrive, so make sure it is planted in an area that receives ample sunlight throughout the day.Hardiness Zones: Gustavia Superba grows best in hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gustavia Superba is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Gustavia Superba is native to the Amazon rainforest and grows in tropical areas with high humidity and rainfall. It prefers well-draining soil and full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gustavia Superba a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Gustavia Superba is a slow-growing tree.
Q: What is the best time of year to plant Gustavia Superba?
A: The best time to plant Gustavia Superba is in the spring or summer.
Q: Can Gustavia Superba grow in coastal areas?
A: Yes, Gustavia Superba has a high tolerance to wind and salt spray, making it suitable for coastal areas.
Q: How often should I fertilize Gustavia Superba?
A: You should fertilize Gustavia Superba every three months during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Gustavia Hexapetala
- Gustavia Lutea
- Gustavia Micrantha
- Gustavia Odorata
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/gustavia
- https://www.thegardenhelper.com/giant-crepe-myrtle.html
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/giant-crepe-myrtle/giant-crepe-myrtle-info.htm
