Glossocardia Bidens

Description

Glossocardia Bidens, also known as Kaf Maryam or Eritrean Daisy, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to East Africa, particularly in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The plant has small, daisy-like flowers that come in various shades of pink, purple, and white. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and borders and is also used in traditional medicine for its various health benefits.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Glossocardia Bidens plant can grow up to 1-2 feet tall and spread up to 1-2 feet wide. It has small, hairy leaves that are bright green in color and can grow up to 2 inches long. The flowers are daisy-like and come in various shades of pink, purple, and white. The center of the flower is dark brown or black, and the petals are serrated and slightly curled at the tips. The plant blooms from mid-summer to early fall and produces numerous flowers that attract bees and butterflies.

Care Guide

Glossocardia Bidens is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:

• Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
• Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
• Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.
• Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as much.
• Hardiness Zones: Glossocardia Bidens is hardy in USDA zones 9-11, but it can be grown as an annual in colder climates.

Common Pests & Diseases

Glossocardia Bidens is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can still be affected by some common garden problems, such as:

• Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and distorted leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
• Whiteflies: These tiny, winged insects can cause yellowing of leaves and the spread of viruses. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control whiteflies.
• Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems of the plant. Use a fungicide to control powdery mildew.

Habitat

Glossocardia Bidens is native to East Africa, particularly in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and rocky areas. It is adapted to hot and dry conditions and can tolerate periods of drought.

Question and Answer

• Q: Can Glossocardia Bidens be grown in containers?
• A: Yes, Glossocardia Bidens can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and has good drainage.
• Q: How often should I fertilize Glossocardia Bidens?
• A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
• Q: Is Glossocardia Bidens toxic to pets?
• A: There is no evidence that Glossocardia Bidens is toxic to pets.
• Q: How do I propagate Glossocardia Bidens?
• A: Glossocardia Bidens can be propagated by division or by taking stem cuttings in the spring or early summer.

Related Plants

• Ageratum
• Aster
• Coreopsis
• Cosmos
• Daisy

References

• “Glossocardia bidens.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b337. Accessed 20 Aug. 2021.
• “Glossocardia bidens.” PlantZAfrica, National Botanical Institute, www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/glossocardbid.htm. Accessed 20 Aug. 2021.
• “Glossocardia bidens.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/168604/Glossocardia-bidens/Details. Accessed 20 Aug. 2021.