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Description
Gleichenia Alpina, also known as Alpine Coral Fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the Gleicheniaceae family. It is native to New Zealand, where it grows in the alpine and subalpine regions. This fern is a small plant that has a creeping, slender rhizome that can grow up to 40 cm long. Its fronds are pinnate and can grow up to 30 cm long and 10 cm wide. The fronds are light green and have a triangular shape, with deeply cut edges that resemble coral.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Gleicheniales |
| Family | Gleicheniaceae |
| Genus | Gleichenia |
Appearance
The Alpine Coral Fern is a small fern that has a creeping, slender rhizome that can grow up to 40 cm long. Its fronds are pinnate and can grow up to 30 cm long and 10 cm wide. The fronds are light green and have a triangular shape, with deeply cut edges that resemble coral. The fronds are delicate and have a lacy appearance that makes them an attractive addition to any garden or landscape.
Care Guide
Water: Gleichenia Alpina prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: This fern does not require frequent fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer once every six months to promote healthy growth.Soil: The Alpine Coral Fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It is important to avoid soil that is too compact or heavy, as this can lead to poor growth.Sunlight: This fern prefers partial shade to full shade. It is important to avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the delicate fronds.Hardiness Zones: Gleichenia Alpina is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Alpine Coral Fern is relatively disease-resistant and pest-free. However, it is susceptible to root rot if it is overwatered or planted in soil that does not drain well. Additionally, it is important to keep an eye out for slugs and snails, which can damage the fronds.
Habitat
Gleichenia Alpina is native to New Zealand, where it grows in the alpine and subalpine regions. It is often found growing in moist, well-draining soil in shaded areas, such as forests or along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Gleichenia Alpina grow indoors?
A: Yes, Gleichenia Alpina can grow indoors as long as it is provided with adequate moisture and indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I water my Alpine Coral Fern?
A: Gleichenia Alpina prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: How do I propagate Gleichenia Alpina?
A: Gleichenia Alpina can be propagated by spores or by division. To propagate by spores, sow the spores on a damp, sterile substrate and keep them in a warm, humid area until they germinate. To propagate by division, carefully separate the rhizomes and plant them in fresh soil.
Q: Is Gleichenia Alpina toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Gleichenia Alpina is toxic to pets. However, it is always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Related Plants
- Gleichenia Circinata
- Gleichenia Microphylla
- Gleichenia Polypodioides
- Gleichenia Quadripartita
References
- “Gleichenia Alpina.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/gleichenia-alpina/
- “Gleichenia Alpina.” Tropicos. https://www.tropicos.org/name/26601908
- “Gleichenia Alpina.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10726/Gleichenia-alpina/Details
