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Description
Gladiolus Orchidiflorus, commonly known as Sword Lily or Gladiola, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is native to South Africa and is widely cultivated for its beautiful flowers that bloom in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, yellow, orange, and purple. The plant grows up to 1.5 meters in height and produces long spikes of flowers that bloom from late spring to early autumn.
Taxonomy Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Gladiolus |
Appearance
Gladiolus Orchidiflorus has long, sword-shaped leaves that are up to 60 cm in length and 3 cm in width. The flowers are arranged in a spike that can be up to 70 cm long and can have up to 25 flowers. Each flower is funnel-shaped and has six petals that are arranged in two layers. The upper three petals are narrow and pointed, while the lower three petals are broader and more rounded. The flowers are available in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, yellow, orange, and purple. The plant’s blooms are a popular choice for cut flower arrangements.
Care Guide
Gladiolus Orchidiflorus requires well-drained soil and full to partial sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moist soil but can tolerate periods of drought. The plant needs to be watered regularly during the growing season, but care should be taken not to overwater it, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilization with a balanced fertilizer is recommended every two weeks during the growing season. Gladiolus Orchidiflorus is hardy to USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gladiolus Orchidiflorus is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including thrips, spider mites, and aphids. It is also prone to fungal diseases such as botrytis and rust. Careful observation and appropriate treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent and control these pests and diseases.
Habitat
Gladiolus Orchidiflorus is native to the grasslands and savannas of South Africa, where it grows in well-drained soils in sunny, open areas. It is widely cultivated in gardens and as a cut flower crop in many parts of the world.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for Gladiolus Orchidiflorus to bloom?
A: Gladiolus Orchidiflorus blooms from late spring to early autumn, depending on the climate and growing conditions.
Q: How often should I fertilize Gladiolus Orchidiflorus?
A: Fertilization with a balanced fertilizer is recommended every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can I grow Gladiolus Orchidiflorus in a container?
A: Yes, Gladiolus Orchidiflorus can be grown in containers, but care should be taken to ensure that the soil is well-drained and that the plant receives adequate sunlight and water.
Q: How tall can Gladiolus Orchidiflorus grow?
A: Gladiolus Orchidiflorus can grow up to 1.5 meters in height.
Related Plants
- Gladiolus dalenii
- Gladiolus psittacinus
- Gladiolus tristis
- Gladiolus callianthus
- Gladiolus grandiflorus
References
- “Gladiolus Orchidiflorus – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch.aspx?taxonid=281324&isprofile=0&. Accessed 14 Sept. 2021.
- “Gladiolus Orchidiflorus.” PlantZAfrica.com, www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/gladiolusorch.htm. Accessed 14 Sept. 2021.
- “Gladiolus Orchidiflorus.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/24817/Gladiolus-orchidiflorus/Details. Accessed 14 Sept. 2021.
