Contents
Description
Ginkgoaceae is a family of deciduous trees that includes the only living species, Ginkgo biloba, and a number of extinct species. These trees are known for their unique fan-shaped leaves that turn a brilliant golden-yellow in the fall. They are dioecious, meaning that male and female reproductive organs are on separate trees. The female trees produce fruit-like structures that contain seeds, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Ginkgoopsida |
| Order: | Ginkgoales |
| Family: | Ginkgoaceae |
| Genus: | Ginkgo |
Appearance
Ginkgoaceae trees have a distinct appearance with fan-shaped leaves that have a unique venation pattern. The leaves are typically a vibrant green color in the spring and summer, but turn a bright golden-yellow in the fall. The trees can grow up to 100 feet tall and have a crown that spreads wide. The bark is gray and deeply furrowed, adding to its interesting appearance.
Care Guide
Ginkgoaceae trees are relatively low maintenance, but here are some tips to help them thrive:- Water: These trees prefer well-draining soil and do not like to be waterlogged. Water them regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.- Fertilization: Fertilize them in the spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.- Soil: Ginkgoaceae trees prefer a slightly acidic soil with good drainage.- Sunlight: These trees prefer full sun but can tolerate some shade.- Hardiness Zones: Ginkgoaceae trees are hardy in zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ginkgoaceae trees are relatively pest-free, but they can be susceptible to a few diseases, including:- Ginkgo Witches’ Broom: A fungal disease that causes abnormal growth patterns on the tree.- Leaf Spot: A fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves.- Ginkgo Gall: A bacterial disease that causes abnormal growths on the leaves and branches.
Habitat
Ginkgoaceae trees are native to China, but they are now found in many parts of the world. These trees prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate a variety of soil types. They can also tolerate pollution and are often planted in urban areas.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the significance of Ginkgoaceae trees in traditional Chinese medicine?
A: The seeds of female Ginkgoaceae trees are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including asthma, bronchitis, and tinnitus.
Q: Are Ginkgoaceae trees easy to grow?
A: Ginkgoaceae trees are relatively low maintenance and easy to grow, but they do require some care to thrive.
Q: Can Ginkgoaceae trees be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Ginkgoaceae trees can be grown in containers, but they will not grow as large as they would in the ground.
Q: Do Ginkgoaceae trees have any cultural significance?
A: Ginkgoaceae trees are considered sacred in some cultures and are often planted near temples and shrines.
Related Plants
– Ginkgo biloba- Ginkgoites- Baiera- Sphenobaiera- Yimaia
References
– “Ginkgoaceae.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 05 May 2021.- “Ginkgoaceae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 05 May 2021.- “Ginkgoaceae.” The Trees of Life Web Project. University of Arizona, n.d. Web. 05 May 2021.
