Contents
Description
Gerbera is a popular flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to South America, Africa, and Asia. Gerbera is also known as the Transvaal Daisy or Barberton Daisy. The plant produces large, colorful flowers that are commonly used in floral arrangements and as cut flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus ||——–|———|——–|——-|——-|——–|——-|| Eukarya | Plantae | Angiosperms | Eudicots | Asterales | Asteraceae | Gerbera |
Appearance
Gerbera plants can grow up to 18 inches tall and have a spread of up to 24 inches. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and they are arranged in a rosette pattern. The flowers are daisy-like with a central disk surrounded by brightly colored petals. They can be red, pink, orange, yellow, or white. Gerbera flowers bloom throughout the year, but they are most abundant in the summer and fall.
Care Guide
Gerbera plants require regular watering and well-draining soil. They prefer full sun to partial shade and thrive in hardiness zones 8-11. Fertilize the plant regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Deadhead spent flowers to promote new blooms.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gerbera plants are susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis blight. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Gerbera plants are native to South America, Africa, and Asia. They are found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands. In cultivation, they are commonly grown in gardens and as houseplants.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Gerbera plant?
A: Gerbera plants require regular watering, but avoid overwatering. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Q: How do I deadhead Gerbera flowers?
A: Use a pair of clean scissors or pruning shears to cut the spent flower stem down to the base of the plant.
Q: Can I grow Gerbera plants indoors?
A: Yes, Gerbera plants can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location. They prefer temperatures between 60-75°F.
Q: How do I propagate Gerbera plants?
A: Gerbera plants can be propagated by dividing the root ball or by taking stem cuttings. Plant the new divisions or cuttings in well-draining soil and keep them moist until they are established.
Related Plants
– Chrysanthemum- Daisies- Sunflowers- Zinnias
References
– “Gerbera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 16 August 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280443.- “Gerbera.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 16 August 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/19049/gerbera/details.
