Garcinia Atroviridis
Contents
Description
Garcinia Atroviridis, also known as Asam Gelugur, is a tropical fruit tree that is native to Southeast Asia. This evergreen tree belongs to the Clusiaceae family and produces a small, round fruit that is yellowish-green in color and contains a sour pulp. The fruit is commonly used in traditional medicine and as a flavoring agent in Southeast Asian cuisine. The bark and leaves of the tree also have medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Appearance
The Garcinia Atroviridis tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and has a dense canopy of glossy, dark green leaves that are oval or elliptical in shape. The tree produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are fragrant and attract bees and other pollinators. The fruit of the tree is round, about the size of a golf ball, and has a thin skin that is yellowish-green in color. The pulp of the fruit is sour and contains seeds that are surrounded by a white, juicy aril.
Care Guide
Garcinia Atroviridis is a tropical tree that requires warm temperatures and high humidity to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the tree regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer every 3-4 months during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant the tree in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Garcinia Atroviridis thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Garcinia Atroviridis is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Fruit fly: This pest can damage the fruit by laying eggs inside, which leads to decay and spoilage.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly drained soil can lead to root rot, which can be fatal to the tree.
- Anthracnose: This fungal disease can cause leaf spots and defoliation, and can weaken the tree over time.
Habitat
Garcinia Atroviridis is native to Southeast Asia, where it grows in tropical rainforests and other humid environments. The tree prefers well-draining soil and thrives in warm temperatures and high humidity. It is often cultivated for its fruit and for its medicinal properties.
Question and Answer
Here are some common questions and answers about Garcinia Atroviridis:
- Q: What is Garcinia Atroviridis used for?
- A: The fruit of the tree is commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine as a souring agent. The bark and leaves of the tree also have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine.
- Q: How do you propagate Garcinia Atroviridis?
- A: The tree can be propagated from seed or by rooting cuttings.
- Q: What is the hardiness zone for Garcinia Atroviridis?
- A: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
- Q: How often should you fertilize Garcinia Atroviridis?
- A: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer every 3-4 months during the growing season.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Garcinia genus include:
- Garcinia Cambogia
- Garcinia Mangostana
- Garcinia Kola
References
- “Garcinia atroviridis.” Useful Tropical Plants. https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Garcinia+atroviridis.
- “Garcinia atroviridis.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products. https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/garcinia_atroviridis.html.
- “Garcinia atroviridis.” World Agroforestry Centre. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1764.
