Contents
Description
Galium Circaezans, commonly known as Wild Licorice or Circaea, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in different regions including eastern Canada, the United States, and Alaska. Galium Circaezans grows up to 3 feet tall and has a spreading growth habit. It produces tiny white flowers that are clustered in groups and has a sweet fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Galium |
Appearance
Galium Circaezans has a green stem that is covered with tiny hairs. It has lance-shaped leaves that are 2-6 inches long and are arranged in whorls of four to eight. The leaves are rough-textured, and the edges are slightly curved. The stem of the plant exudes a sweet scent when crushed. Galium Circaezans produces small white flowers that are clustered in groups of two or three. The flowers bloom from late spring to early fall and are followed by small, green fruits that turn brown when they mature.
Care Guide
Water
Galium Circaezans prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly. However, avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot. Water the plant deeply once a week, especially during the hot summer months.
Fertilization
Fertilize Galium Circaezans with an all-purpose fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears. Follow the instructions on the label carefully to avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the plant.
Soil
Galium Circaezans prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Add compost or aged manure to the soil before planting to improve its texture and fertility.
Sunlight
Galium Circaezans prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, especially in the morning or evening, but too much sun can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
Galium Circaezans is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Galium Circaezans is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plant. Aphids and spider mites can also infest the plant, especially during hot, dry weather.
Habitat
Galium Circaezans can be found in different habitats, including forests, meadows, and wetlands. It prefers moist, shady areas and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Galium Circaezans be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Galium Circaezans can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s roots.Q: Is Galium Circaezans an invasive species?
A: No, Galium Circaezans is not an invasive species.Q: Can Galium Circaezans be propagated by cuttings?
A: Yes, Galium Circaezans can be propagated by cuttings taken in the spring or early summer.Q: How often should Galium Circaezans be fertilized?
A: Galium Circaezans should be fertilized once a year in the spring before new growth appears.
Related Plants
- Galium aparine
- Galium odoratum
- Galium verum
- Galium triflorum
References
- “Galium Circaezans.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280178&isprofile=0&. Accessed 23 Nov. 2021.
- “Wild Licorice.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – The University of Texas at Austin, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GACI. Accessed 23 Nov. 2021.
- “Galium Circaezans.” Minnesota Wildflowers, www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/wild-licorice. Accessed 23 Nov. 2021.
