Funastrum
Contents
Description
Funastrum is a genus of plants belonging to the Apocynaceae family. It is commonly known as twinevine, vine milkweed, or climbing milkweed. This plant is native to North America and can be found in different habitats, including grasslands, deserts, and forests. Funastrum produces clusters of small, white or pink flowers that are followed by long, narrow seed pods.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Funastrum |
Appearance
Funastrum is a climbing plant that can reach up to 15 feet in height. It has long, slender stems that are covered in small, oval-shaped leaves. The leaves are dark green in color and can grow up to 4 inches in length. Funastrum produces clusters of small, white or pink flowers that are about half an inch in diameter. These flowers are followed by long, narrow seed pods that can reach up to 8 inches in length.
Care Guide
Funastrum is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in different conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Funastrum:
- Water: Funastrum prefers well-draining soil that is kept evenly moist. Water your plant deeply once a week, or more often during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilization: Funastrum does not require frequent fertilization. You can use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring.
- Soil: Funastrum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy or clay soils.
- Sunlight: Funastrum prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Funastrum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Funastrum is generally not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, here are some issues to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can infest the plant and cause distortion or yellowing of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and a fine webbing on the plant. Use a miticide to control them.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly-draining soil can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure the soil is well-draining and do not overwater.
Habitat
Funastrum is native to North America and can be found in different habitats, including grasslands, deserts, and forests. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy or clay soils. Funastrum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 10.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Funastrum poisonous?
A: Yes, Funastrum is toxic to humans and animals if ingested.
Q: Can Funastrum grow indoors?
A: Funastrum is a climbing plant that can grow indoors with proper care. It prefers bright, indirect sunlight and well-draining soil.
Q: Can Funastrum tolerate drought?
A: Funastrum can tolerate drought but prefers to be kept evenly moist.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Funastrum?
A: Funastrum does not require frequent fertilization. You can use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring.
Related Plants
- Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly weed)
- Asclepias curassavica (Tropical milkweed)
- Asclepias syriaca (Common milkweed)
References
- “Funastrum.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funastrum.
- “Vine Milkweed.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287406.
- “Funastrum spp.” USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet, plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_fudr.pdf.
