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Description
Fumaria Parviflora, commonly known as small-flowered fumitory, is a herbaceous annual plant that belongs to the Fumariaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can also be found in North Africa and Asia. The plant is characterized by its delicate, small flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, and white. The leaves of Fumaria Parviflora are finely divided and have a bluish-green hue.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Fumariaceae |
| Genus | Fumaria |
Appearance
Fumaria Parviflora typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm and spreads up to 20-30 cm. The flowers are small, measuring only 4-6 mm in diameter, and grow in loose, elongated clusters. The petals of the flower are thin and delicate, with a distinct spur at the back. The leaves are finely divided and have a bluish-green color. The stem of the plant is slender and slightly hairy.
Care Guide
Fumaria Parviflora is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Fumaria Parviflora prefers moist soil but can tolerate dry periods. Water the plant regularly, ensuring that the soil remains moist.
- Fertilization: Fumaria Parviflora does not require frequent fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Fumaria Parviflora prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral.
- Sunlight: Fumaria Parviflora prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
- Hardiness Zones: Fumaria Parviflora can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fumaria Parviflora is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to powdery mildew, which can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Fumaria Parviflora is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky areas, waste places, and cultivated fields. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Fumaria Parviflora an edible plant?
A: No, Fumaria Parviflora is not edible.
Q: Can Fumaria Parviflora be grown indoors?
A: No, Fumaria Parviflora is an outdoor plant that requires full sun or partial shade.
Q: How often should Fumaria Parviflora be watered?
A: Fumaria Parviflora should be watered regularly, ensuring that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
Q: Does Fumaria Parviflora require pruning?
A: No, Fumaria Parviflora does not require pruning. However, deadheading the flowers can help to prolong the blooming period.
Related Plants
- Fumaria Capreolata
- Fumaria Indica
- Fumaria Officinalis
References
- “Fumaria parviflora.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 5 October 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281867.
- “Fumaria parviflora Sm.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 5 October 2021. www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672696-1.
- “Fumaria parviflora.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 5 October 2021. www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/5887/Fumaria-parviflora/Details.
