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Description
Fumaria Bastardii, commonly known as Bastard’s fumitory, is a small annual herb that belongs to the family Papaveraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in various countries such as France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. This plant is often grown in gardens because of its beautiful and delicate pinkish-purple flowers that bloom in the spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Fumaria |
Appearance
Fumaria Bastardii is a delicate plant that grows up to 30 cm tall. It has thin and erect stems that are covered with small, bluish-green leaves that are pinnately divided. The flowers of this plant are pinkish-purple and are arranged in racemes that are about 10 cm long. Each flower has four petals that are deeply divided at the tip, forming a heart-shaped structure. The fruit of this plant is a small capsule that contains numerous black seeds.
Care Guide
Fumaria Bastardii is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips for growing and maintaining this plant:- Water: This plant prefers well-drained soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water it regularly, especially during hot and dry weather conditions.- Fertilization: This plant does not require much fertilizer. A balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season.- Soil: This plant prefers well-drained and fertile soil that is slightly alkaline.- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fumaria Bastardii is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be attacked by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. This plant may also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Fumaria Bastardii is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in various habitats such as fields, meadows, and disturbed areas. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Fumaria Bastardii a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Fumaria Bastardii is an annual plant.
Q: Can Fumaria Bastardii grow in containers?
A: Yes, Fumaria Bastardii can grow in containers as long as they are well-drained, and the plant receives enough sunlight.
Q: When is the best time to plant Fumaria Bastardii?
A: The best time to plant Fumaria Bastardii is in the spring after the last frost.
Q: How often should I fertilize Fumaria Bastardii?
A: Fumaria Bastardii does not require much fertilizer. A balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
– Fumaria officinalis (Common fumitory)- Fumaria parviflora (Small-flowered fumitory)- Fumaria muralis (Wall fumitory)- Fumaria capreolata (Ramping fumitory)
References
– “Fumaria bastardii.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org- “Fumaria bastardii.” Plants for a Future. https://pfaf.org- “Fumaria bastardii.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk
