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Description
Fritillaria Agrestis, also known as the field fritillary or wild fritillary, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in various habitats such as meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. The plant grows up to 30 centimeters tall and produces a single stem with a few leaves and one or two flowers. The flower is bell-shaped and has a distinctive checkered pattern of brown and yellow. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer, and the flowers attract bees and butterflies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Fritillaria |
Appearance
The field fritillary has a single stem that grows up to 30 centimeters tall. The stem is slender and has a few leaves that are narrow and lance-shaped. The flower is bell-shaped and has a distinctive checkered pattern of brown and yellow. The flower measures about 2.5 centimeters in diameter and has six tepals. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer, and the flowers attract bees and butterflies. The fruit is a capsule that contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Fritillaria Agrestis is a low-maintenance plant that requires little care once established. Here are some tips to help you care for your field fritillary:
- Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization, but you can apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring if desired.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun or partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Fritillaria Agrestis is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to certain problems, including:
- Slugs and snails: These pests can eat the leaves and flowers of the plant. You can control them using slug bait or by handpicking them.
- Fungal diseases: The plant can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and gray mold. You can prevent these diseases by providing good drainage and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Fritillaria Agrestis is native to North America and can be found in various habitats such as meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and can tolerate full sun or partial shade. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Question and Answer
Q: How do I propagate Fritillaria Agrestis?
A: Fritillaria Agrestis can be propagated by seed in the fall or by division in the spring.
Q: How often should I water my Fritillaria Agrestis?
A: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Fritillaria Agrestis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Fritillaria Agrestis can be grown in containers as long as the container has good drainage and the plant receives adequate sunlight and water.
Q: What is the best time to plant Fritillaria Agrestis?
A: The best time to plant Fritillaria Agrestis is in the fall, about six weeks before the first frost.
Related Plants
- Fritillaria biflora
- Fritillaria camschatcensis
- Fritillaria lanceolata
- Fritillaria pudica
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/fritillaria_agrestis.shtml
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRAG
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/fritillaria/growing-field-fritillary.htm
